budgeting? a Will an investment generate adequate cash flows to promptly recover its cost? b Will an investment generate an acceptable rate of return? c Will an investment have a positive net present value? d Will an investment have an adverse effect on the environment? 3 Which of the following is not considered when using the payback period to evaluate an investment? a The profitability of the investment over its entire life. b The annual net cash flow of the investment. c The cost of the investment
Premium Net present value Cash flow Investment
Initial cash flow at t=0: Purchase: -$700‚000 Shipping and installation: -$100‚000 Depreciable basis = $800‚000 Old machine after taxes = $120‚000 - ($120‚000-$80‚000)(.40) = $104‚000 Initial Cash flow = -$800‚000 + $104‚000 = -$696‚000 Depreciation: Year 1: $800‚000 * .3333 = $266‚640 Year 2: $800‚000 * .4445 = $355‚600 Year 3: $800‚000 * .1481 = $118‚480 Year 4: $800‚000 * .0741 = $59‚280 Yearly revenue change: Decrease operating expenses of $90‚000 Incremental net cash flow at t=1:
Premium Income statement Cash Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
18/04/2013 BUSS 1030 Accounting‚ Business and Society Lecture 8: Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 8 Measuring & reporting cash flows pages 448-472 448 472 pages 484-489 1 1 Learning objectives 1. 2. 3. 4. Explain why cash is important to the reporting entity Define cash and cash equivalents Distinguish between accrual- and cash-based transaction recognition Compare and contrast the roles of the four external financial reports (statement of financial performance‚ statement of financial
Premium Cash flow statement Balance sheet Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
administrative expense 8‚165.4 Dividends 3‚318.7 Sales revenue 22‚636.0 Research and development expense 4‚782.9 Tax expense 1‚787.6 Other revenue 2‚677.1 Hint: Prepare income statement and retained earnings statement. (SO 4) Instructions (a) After analyzing the data‚ prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year ending December 31‚ 2006. (b) Suppose that Merck decided to reduce its research and development expense by 50%. What would
Premium Income statement Revenue Income
Question 2.2 – Accounting and Cash Flows: Why is it that the revenue and cost figures shown on a standard income statement may not be representative of the actual cash inflows and outflows that occurred during a period? Financial Statements are prepared according to accrual rule of ‚ according to which cost and revenue are recorded as they occur and not when they are actually received or paid. This is why cash flows during the year may be different from revenue and costs in income statements.
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Balance sheet Income statement
the income statement and statement of cash flows used to make business decisions? The income statement reflects the company’s financial performance by showing how much money was generated (revenue)‚ how much was spent (expenses)‚ and the difference (profit) between the two over a period of time. It is divided into the operating and non-operating sections. It can also tell how much money shareholders would receive if the company were to distribute all of its net earnings. The cash flow statement
Premium Income statement Cash flow Time
8. Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Taxable income $9‚100 $10‚250 $15‚300 Marginal tax rate .30 .30 .30 Tax $2‚730 $3‚075 $4‚590 Revenue $13‚000 $16‚250 $23‚400 Expenses (4‚250) (8‚000) (8‚100) Tax cost (2‚730) (3‚075) (4‚590) Net cash flow $6‚020 $5‚175 $10‚710 Discount factor (6%) .943 .890 Present value $6‚020 $4‚880 $9‚532 NPV $20‚432 11. a. Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Before-tax cash flow $(500‚000) $52‚500 $47‚500 $35‚500 $530‚500 Tax cost (7‚875)
Premium Net present value Progressive tax Taxation
Assuming a company tax rate of 30%‚ the firm’s cash flow from operations is: (A) $840‚000 (B) $180‚000 (C) $135‚000 (D) $75‚000 4. Given an effective annual interest rate of 14 per cent‚ the present value of a perpetuity consisting of yearly payments of $25‚000 starting immediately is‚ rounded to the nearest dollar (A) (B) $203‚571 (C) $178‚571 (D) 5. $232‚071 $156‚641 If the present value of a perpetual income stream is increasing‚ the discount rate
Premium Net present value Rate of return Time value of money
Projects Edelman Engineering is considering including two pieces of equipment‚ a truck and an overhead pulley system‚ in this year’s capital budget. The projects are independent. The cash outlay for the truck is $17‚100 and that for the pulley system is $22‚430. The firm’s cost of capital is 14%. After-tax cash flows‚ including depreciation‚ are as follows: Year Truck Pulley 1 $5‚100 $7‚500 2 $5‚100 $7‚500 3 $5‚100 $7‚500 4 $5‚100 $7‚500 5 $5‚100 $7‚500 Calculate the IRR‚ the NPV‚ and the
Premium Depreciation Net present value Operating cash flow
Fojtasek financing problem is very common to many other family companies. Family members are not interested in the family business‚ they would rather liquidate their equity and use it to do something else. Compare with traditional buy-out and leveraged recapitalization‚ the offer from Heritage seems the best option even though the price is undervalued. The first reason‚ Heritage Partners is an expert in the market segment of mature but successful family companies. They are aware of the firm’s operating
Premium Cash flow Expense Finance