most significant influencers in learning social behaviours and aiding the formation of strong attachments‚ and therefore successful emotional and behavioural development in children. The role and importance each parent plays in childhood development has led to profound debate in psychological research. It is argued that the primary caregiver – the mother – is most significant in influencing strong attachments and a healthy emotional and behavioural development in their children. Alternatively‚ additional
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Evolutionary Theory of Attachment The evolutionary explanation of attachments was first developed by Bowlby. He said that an attachment is biological and crucial for survival as it ensures the infant is cared for due to the reciprocal nature of attachment. Bowlby also said that both infants and carers are innately programmed with the ability to make attachments and that Bowlby believes in monotropy‚ the belief that a child can only create an attachment with one primary caregiver only and this
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present a coherent justification. Piaget emphasized that cognitive development is stage-liked and discontinuous. Some key ideas in Piaget theory are that children are curious and active learners‚ who organize what they have learnt from their experiences via assimilation and accommodation. It was stated that a limitation in Piaget’s theory was the possible underestimation of children’s cognitive capacities. As there are many existing research which challenge his theory‚ it is perhaps of worth to explore
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Jean Piaget was a philosopher turned developmental psychologist who was fascinated with children and their reasoning. He theorized that by observing how a child’s mind matures that you may discover the key to human knowledge. Piaget‚ in his work‚ identified the different stages of mental growth. These stages became his stages of cognitive development that he theorized all children go through. Piaget believed that well go four stages in a sequential order. These stages included sensorimotor‚ preoperational
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My attachment style and close relationships experiences fall in the secure range‚ according to my questionnaire responses. The attachment theory focuses on the close relationship and bond between people‚ especially with loved ones. On a scale ranging from 1 (low) to 7 (high)‚ my score for attachment-related avoidance was 2.33 and for attachment-related anxiety‚ it was 3.94. However‚ I was close to the boundary for anxiety. Since I was low on attachment-related avoidance and attachment-related anxiety
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child’s early life and can sometimes have long term effects. There are many studies that have been carried out that support the theory that a parents role and parenting style can effect a child’s social development; Bowlby’s (1969) attachment theory‚ Mary Ainsworth’s strange situation procedure and Murray’s (1992) theory on maternal responsiveness play a crucial part in this theory. British philosopher John Locke stated that all children were born as ‘empty vessels’. These ‘empty vessels’ acquire knowledge
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paper focused on attachment theory and the impact of close relationships on psychological development. • Children vary considerably by which attachment security remains individually consistent over time – studies have found both change and consistency in attachment classification. Theorists have agreed that early attachment experiences are important‚ yet they can be transformed by later experiences. • The reasons as to WHY there are individual continuity or change of attachment relationships are
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Erik Erikson’s theory. Infants will go through this stage when they are just 0-1 years old. The developmental task that infants are attempting to overcome is to develop trust in the caregiver. It’s important that the parents create a secure type of attachment with their infant. It is essential that the infant and the parents establish a bond at an early age to ensure that the infant will always feel safe and secure.
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vertical relationships are attachments to those who have greater knowledge or social power e.g. a child and their parent. Schaffer (2007) stated that both horizontal and vertical relationships influence development in later life as vertical relationships provide children with security and protection enabling them to gain knowledge and skills whilst horizontal relationships have important contexts for development and learning. In this study
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Theories of cognitive development: Jean Piaget. Jean Piaget (1896-1980) was actually not a psychologist at first; he dedicated his time to mollusc research. In fact‚ by the time he was 21 he’d already published twenty scientific papers on them! He soon moved to Paris‚ and got a job interviewing mental patients. Before long‚ he was working for Alfred Binet‚ and refining Burt’s reasoning test. During his time working at Binet’s lab‚ he studied the way that children reasoned. After two years of working
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