(The Social Contract Theory) Social contract theory dictates the fact that there must be agreements within a group of people who decide to live together‚ based on moral notions and judgments. In most cases‚ the social contract has a ruler or some form of ruling organization‚ to which people agree to obey in all matters in return for a guarantee of peace and securities. These are lacking in the "state of nature”. The “state of nature”‚ is a state of human interaction which exists before any social
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Philosophy – First Assignment Anas Al-Domi Introduction Philosophy originates with the Greek word philosophia‚ which translates as "the love of wisdom". Philosophers are engaged in inquiry concerning the search for truth‚ the nature of universe and the meaning of human experience. Welch& Polifroni(1999). The aim of this paper is to compare and contrast the philosophical paradigms of Realism‚ Antirealism‚ Phenomenology ‚ Postmodernism. To relate the Empiricism
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the world. Thus‚ this country has been scientifically advanced for several centuries now and the Indian scientists have made numerous path-breaking discoveries in the field of science. The various fields in which the Indian scientists have excelled include mathematics‚ warfare‚ geometry‚ astronomy‚ medicine‚ space science‚ physics‚ chemistry‚ botany‚ etc. The astonishing inventions of the Indian scientists have played a vital role in the overall development of the country. They have also made
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1. What are the main branches of philosophy? Do philosophers have the same answers to the same philosophical questions? Why? Philosophy is a way of thinking about the big questions in life‚ from the existence of men to its morality. It is an activity which sharpens our reason. The word was coined by Greeks ‚ meaning “the love of wisdom”. Philosophy can be divided into six big issues it is interested with. * First‚ the question about the nature of the world and the existence of Men which is
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Philosophy of Man: Notes Historical Background I. Pre-Socratic Period - also known as the Cosmological Period (cosmos meaning universe) *questions about human existence and subsistence (basic needs) Pre-Socratic Greek philosophers: - Anaxagoras - Thales (he held that water is the fundamental stuff of all things‚ saying “All is water”) - Anaximander - Xenophanes - Heraclitus - Anaximenes Empiricism – a theory which states that knowledge comes only or primarily from sensory experience
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Romanowski Philosophy 101 ‘Value of Philosophy’ September 14‚ 2009 In the reading of ‘Value of Philosophy‚’ Russell starts off by explaing the “practical man‚” believes that‚ “the influence of science or of practical affairs‚ are inclined to doubt whether philosophy is anything better than innocent.” Russell is trying to explain that the “practical man” looks at the meaning of philosophy‚ and sees philosophy only in black and white‚ and when the “practical man” thinks about philosophy‚ they believe
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Philosophy of Economics The philosophy of economics concerns itself with conceptual‚ methodological‚ and ethical issues that arise within the scientific discipline of economics.1 The primary focus is on issues of methodology and epistemologythe methods‚ concepts‚ and theories through which economists attempt to arrive at knowledge about economic processes. Philosophy of economics is also concerned with the ways in which ethical values are involved in economic reasoningthe values of human welfare
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journal home URL. NOTE: For students in FSE‚ it is OK to use a standard journal citation with no URL. Jones‚ H. M.‚ McKay‚ J.‚ Alvarado‚ F.‚ Plath‚ E.‚ Jordan‚ A.‚ Porter‚ M.‚ . . . Allsop‚ S. (2005). The attractions of stupidity. Journal of Philosophy‚ 30(2)‚ 6-10. Retrieved from http://www.journalofphilosophy.org/ (See note about URL to use.) When there are more than seven authors‚ list the first six‚ use ellipses‚ and the last author. The URL is for the journal home publication. 3
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Branches of Philosophy 1. Logic Logic is the science and art of correct thinking. It attempts to codify the rules of rational thought. Logicians explore the structure of arguments that preserve truth or allow the optimal extraction of knowledge from evidence. Logic is one of the primary tools philosophers use in their inquiries; the precision of logic helps them to cope with the subtlety of philosophical problems and the often misleading nature of conversational language. 2. Ethics Ethics is
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Philosophy of Education - HISTORICAL OVERVIEW‚ CURRENT TRENDS philosophical philosophers field educational Search All U.S. Universities HISTORICAL OVERVIEW William K. Frankena CURRENT TRENDS Nicholas C. Burbules Nathan Raybeck HISTORICAL OVERVIEW The word education is used sometimes to signify the activity‚ process‚ or enterprise of educating or being educated and sometimes to signify the discipline or field of study taught in schools of education that concerns itself with this activity
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