reason to fear death. More importantly‚ he believes the soul is immortal. He was a dualist‚ and thus claiming that soul and body are two separate entities. The body is mortal and changes‚ while the soul is immortal and unchangeable. In his dialogue ‘Phaedo’‚ Plato presents three arguments for an immortal soul. Firstly‚ the cyclical argument
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Intro to Philosophy Midterm The word philosophy itself means “the love of wisdom.” Philosophy stands for doing the right thing or being a “just” person. Philosophy also means to see things for what they truly are and not what they may seem to be. A philosopher’s life is a lifelong quest to find the meaning of things beyond their physical appearance. The Ring of Gyges is a ring that a man puts on and becomes invisible. When he does wrong he is not blamed‚ he gets away with it. Once a man
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Ancient moral theory explains morality in terms that focus on the moral agent. These thinkers are interested in what constitutes‚ e.g.‚ a just person. They are concerned about the state of mind and character‚ the set of values‚ the attitudes to oneself and to others‚ and the conception of one ’s own place in the common life of a community that belong to just persons simply insofar as they are just. A modern might object that this way of proceeding is backwards. Just actions are logically prior to
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Born circa 470 BC in Athens‚ Greece‚ Socrates’s life is chronicled through only a few sources—the dialogues of Plato and Xenophon and the plays of Aristophanes. Because these writings had other purposes than reporting his life‚ it is likely none present a completely accurate picture. However‚ collectively‚ they provide a unique and vivid portrayal of Socrates’s philosophy and personality. Socrates was the son of Sophroniscus‚ an Athenian stone mason and sculptor‚ and Phaenarete‚ a midwife. Because
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the famous philosopher Socrates‚ dealing with the challenges and disputes he encountered. Its told by another famous philosopher Platos’ perspective‚ who was a pupil of Socrates. The book focuses on 4 main dialogues Euthyphro‚ Apology‚ Crito‚ and Phaedo. While demonstrating themes of wisdom‚ existence‚ and death. First dialogue of this book is Euthyphro‚ which contains the characters Socrates‚ Euthyphro‚ and Meletus. Inside this dialogue Socrates is being tried in court by Meletus who we don’t
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It is mistaken that death is evil. The questions that people have asked themselves for thousands of years about the soul being mortal‚ or immortal still continues today. Socrates‚ an ancient Greek philosopher‚ had his arguments that death is not an evil‚ but a new beginning. Eventually‚ Socrates was sentenced to death by Hemlock‚ after a synonymous vote of the jury. Some philosophers think that what Socrates said to his defense only got himself deeper into trouble‚ but some think Socrates rightfully
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Plato’s Theory of Forms is not something that is easy to understand. According to him the forms are a class concept that is a perfect example of the form itself. To anyone scanning through the forms they might not grasp the full concept Plato is trying to get across. However‚ if time is taken to examine Plato’s theory it can make sense. For Plato everything has a pure form. If you take any property of an object and separate it from the object itself‚ you are left contemplating a form. Plato
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References: Plato. Five Dialogues: Euthyphro‚ Apology‚ Crito‚ Meno‚ Phaedo. Translated by G.M.A. Grube. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company‚ 1981.
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References: Moore‚ B. N.‚ & Bruder‚ K. (2011) Philosophy: The power of ideas. (8th ed.). New York‚ NY: McGraw Hill. Plato‚ & Jowett‚ B. (1901). Phaedo. Dialogues of Plato: With Analyses and Introduction; Charles Scribner ’s Sons‚ New York‚ NY‚ 363-447.
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ETERNAL UNCHANGING IDEAS WHICH LIE BEHINDTHE CHANGING‚ TEMPURAL‚ PHYSICAL WORLD. Explain Plato’s Myth of the Cave‚ and explain (in a very basic way) what the Myth is supposed to illustrate. Explain what the example of the “equal sticks” (discussed in Phaedo) is supposed to show. PERFECT EQUALITY‚ COULDN’T HAVE GOTTENPEFECT EQUALITY IDEA FROM SENSES IN THIS LIFE..WE WERE BORN WITH IT.EXISTED WITH THE FORMS. LEARNING IS REMEMBERING. Plato asks two key ethical questions in Republic. What are these questions
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