The formation of an action potential can be divided into five steps. (1) A stimulus from a sensory cell or another neuron causes the target cell to depolarize toward the threshold potential. (2) If the threshold of excitation is reached‚ all Na+ channels open and the membrane depolarizes. (3) At the peak action potential‚ K+ channels open and K+ begins to leave the cell. At the same time‚ Na+ channels close. (4) The membrane becomes hyperpolarized as K+ ions continue to leave the cell. The
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Redox potential – CV Acetonitrile Adjusted sensitivity Each ;line represents diff scan rates all been overlayed on one digarm Scan rates ranged from 0 .1 s-1 to 1 Peak due to iodide oxidation is read from +peak to – peak bottom line. Iodide to triiodide Glycol Didn’t work Using equation ip = 2.69 ×105 n3/2 A D1/2 C ν1/2 compare to linear equation y = mx+c y = peak current x = V1/2 c = zero Therefore m is = everything else C = concentration 0.05 M ethylene glycol (acetonitrile
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THE WORK DONE BY A CONSERVATIVE FORCE ALWAYS HAS FOUR PROPERTIES: 1. It can be expressed as the difference between the initial and final values of a potential-energy function. 3. It is independent of the path of the body and depends only on the starting and ending points. 2. It is reversible. 4. When the starting and ending points are the same‚ the total work is zero. The total mechanical energy ME = K + U is constant. Object moving in a uniform gravitational field gravitational a
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which cell has the larger resting membrane potential? Explain. If the permeability to K is higher in A than in B‚ then the resting membrane potential (rmp) will be closer to the equilibrium potential in cell A‚ which means the rmp will be more negative in cell A than in cell B; or in other words‚ the potential difference will be LARGER in cell A. 2. Predict the effect of a reduced extracellular concentration of Na+ on the magnitude of the action potential in an electrically excitable cell. If there
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Potential Energy • Definition and Mathematics of Work • Calculating the Amount of Work Done by Forces • Potential Energy • Kinetic Energy • Mechanical Energy • Power An object can store energy as the result of its position. For example‚ the heavy ball of a demolition machine is storing energy when it is held at an elevated position. This stored energy of position is referred to as potential energy. Similarly‚ a drawn bow is able to store energy as the result of its position. When assuming
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UNIVERSITY ENTRANCE EXAMINATION PHYSICS Duration : 2 hours Please read the following instructions carefully. 1. This paper is made up of 50 Multiple-Choice questions and comprises ELEVEN (11) printed pages. 2. Do not write on the question paper. 3. Answer all questions and indicate your answers on the answer sheet provided. Marks will not be deducted for wrong answers. 4. Do not take any paper‚ including the question paper or unused answer sheets‚ out of the examination
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Action Potentials An action potential is the change in electrical potential associated with the passage of an impulse along the membrane of a muscle cell or nerve cell. An action potential occurs when a neuron sends information down an axon‚ away from the cell body. A threshold is the minimum amount of stimulation needed to start a neural impulse (you know‚ the electrical impulses that travel throughout your body carrying important information). Action potentials generated by neural impulses are
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Water Potential Teacher: What is the formula for water? Student: H‚ I‚ J‚ K‚ L‚ M‚ N‚ O Teacher: That’s not what I taught you. Student: But you said the formula for water was...H to O. Prepared by Lower concentration of solute Water potential – the ability of water move out of the solution through osmosis. Solute molecule Equal concentration of solute Higher concentration of solute H2O Selectively permeable membrane Water molecule Solute molecule with cluster of water molecules Net flow
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Your rental property needs new occupants‚ so where find potential tenants. Before handing over the keys to the home‚ you need to make sure quality tenants are signing the lease. Besides the tenants‚ there are other things you need to keep in mind. Here are three things a property management company can help you avoid. The Unruly Tenant and the Eviction Process A terrible tenant is a landlord’s worst nightmare. Handling the daily tasks of being a landlord is stressful‚ but unruly tenants can make
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Nowadays‚ the brands distributed all over country including Asia Pacific‚ Europe‚ Middle East‚ Africa‚ North America and Latin America to expand the networking branched. The main marketing objectives of company include making communication with customers by good promotions and expanded advertising.Otherwhile‚ there must be a good distribution for Munchy’s in global connection.Munchy’s always highlighted to produce with good raw material because the mission of the company is to provide fun‚ cheeky
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