(Schwartz and Tsumi‚ 2003). Family and parents will be used interchangeably. There are a number of reasons attributed to the increase in stress levels for the parents: Firstly‚ and the most significant‚ is the realisation that there is no cure for autism and some learning disabilities (Rezendes and Scarpa 2011). Secondly‚ which is intimately tied with the first‚ is a lack of understanding regarding the child ’s needs (Rezendes and Scarpa 2011). This may expose a discrepancy between the actual ability
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of isolation and confinement. The term hikikomori refers to both the sociological phenomenon in general as well as to people belonging to this societal group. Contents 1 Definition 2 Common traits 3 Prevalence 4 Theories on cause 4.1 PDDs and autism spectrum disorders 4.2 Social and cultural influence 4.2.1 Japanese education system 5 Financial 5.1 Japanese financial crisis 6 In popular culture 7 See also 7.1 Hikikomori-related Japanese terms 7.2 Hikikomori-related disorders 7.3 Hikikomori-related
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The History of Fragile X Syndrome. The first appearance the Fragile X syndrome was in 1943 when doctors Martin and Bell discovered that a specific form of mental retardation was X-linked. Both go on to describe a pedigree of X-linked mental disability. (Martin & Bell‚ 1943). Fragile X Syndrome has not been around for that long‚ actually less than eighty years. Later in 1969‚ Herbert Lubs a doctor developed the chromosomal test for Fragile X chromosome. Lubs accomplished this chromosomal test by
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covers his ears. Without appropriately developed social cognition‚ individuals have difficulty forming social relationships with others and this is evidenced by poor social behavior (Baron-Cohen‚ 2000).To people who interact with individuals with autism it appears that social cognition is impaired‚ while individuals with the disorder often report that their perception causes them the most difficulties. His mother reports he is affectionate at home
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One allele for a certain trait is inherited from a mother and one from a father. These traits are passed down from parent to their offspring by sexual reproduction. Fragile X syndrome (FXS) or Martin-Bell syndrome is a genetic syndrome that causes autism and mental retardation among boys. Some symptoms of FXS are severe intellectual disabilities as well as physical symptoms such as a larger than usual face‚ large ears‚ large testicles and behavioral characteristics such as stereotypic movements and
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words. The pattern-finding helps establish semanticity and assists children in constructing utterances. Usually the more joint attention a child experiences‚ the more quickly it will begin combining words. Often the first few multi-word combinations are paired with actions‚ producing sequential sensorimotor behaviors. As children continue to develop and hear more phrases they begin mapping structure across utterances. Tomasello argues that their novel utterances will decrease as they map the structure
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Autism Speaks I’d like to introduce you to my brother. Christopher Joseph‚ or CJ as my family calls him‚ is 14 years old‚ 5’7” in height‚ and very handsome. He has the most impeccable memory‚ although‚ it is very selective. He doesn’t remember the last place where he placed his retainer‚ but he remembers every line from every Transformers movie and could describe in detail the characteristics and features of every autobot and decepticon in the series. He can also recall the models and features
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change within the family. Underlying all of these issues in the need for acceptance: acceptance into a community‚ a new school and within the family itself. The Mollison family finds it hard to cope with raising an autistic child. Charlie has autism and ADHD‚ this makes it hard for people to live with him. These problems make it hard for him to communicate to others and for them to communicate to him. Charlie gets set off by small things and doesn’t know how to control his anger. When Thomas
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another factor that can lead to lower marks of fluid intelligence. Some researches point to brain trauma and injury as additional causes for the deterioration of one’s fluid intelligence. Reduction in fluid intelligence is commonly seen in people with Autism and Asperger’s Syndrome‚ although they demonstrate better results. Crystallized intelligence is the information‚ skills‚ and strategies that people have learned and accumulated through experience and that they can apply in
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There are multiple types of activities that fulfill the purpose of the modality‚ for example: canine assisted therapy it fits under the modality and fulfill its purpose because being around dogs and playing with them has shown increase in physical activity‚ relives depression and anxiety‚ decreases stress and much more. The second one would be elephant assisted therapy‚ which fits under the modality and fulfill its purpose because it helps kids overcome disabilities by developing skills and behaviors
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