Path- Goal Leadeship Theory and Expectancy Theory of Motivation- Applications to the Movie- “Miracle” Part 1 I have chosen the movie “ Miracle” as an illustration of an individual‚ Herb Brooks‚ fulfilling the parameters of Robert House’s Path-Goal Theory . There are events that one witnesses throughout one’s life that for various reasons leave an indelible imprint on one’s heart and soul. The unexpected victory of the US hockey over the heavily favored Russian team in the 1980 Olympic Games
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Path-Goal Theory (Robert House) Summary Study questions: • What are the two primary goals of a leader/manager? • Think of the most common categories of situations that might prevent workers from achieving these goals? • For each category of goals‚ what can the leader do to remove the barrier and get the worker back on the path toward the goal? • When might people prefer directive leadership (relate this to locus of control) House proposes that the leader can affect the performance‚ satisfaction
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Technical Details Name(s): Path-Goal Theory Author: Robert House Classification: Contingency or Transactional Leadership Theory Year: 1971‚ revised in 1996 Pro’s In a situation where something needs to be done in a short time - such as emergencies and complicated situations in which there is a time constraint‚ this method may be preferable. The formulator of the theory‚ Robert House acknowledges that "all theories ....are ultimately incorrect..." and that "A theory which cannot be mortally
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Path Goal Theory In order to encourage‚ support and motivate their followers‚ Path Goal Theory requires a leader to take into account situational factors when adapting a leadership style. Successful integration of situational factors with a leadership style can lead to maximized satisfaction and effort from the follower. The Path Goal Theory states leaders must: • Forge a path for followers to obtain their goal through coaching and direction • Remove roadblocks and obstacles that are preventing
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The Vroom Expectancy Theory of Motivation The Vroom Expectancy Theory is “based on the premise that felt needs cause human behavior” and that motivation strength depends on an individual’s degree of desire to perform a behavior (Certo & Certo‚ 2008). As an individual recognizes a need‚ they will more than likely employ an action to satisfy that need. The motivational strength will also fluctuate correspondingly with their desire. If the desire increases‚ so will the motivation. The opposite is true
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both goal setting and expectancy theory principles help to enhance employee performance”. To what extent do you agree with this statement? Process theories are theories of motivation that emphasizes on how we make choices with respect to goals. Content theories concern with ‘what’ motivates people while process theories concern with ‘how’ motivation occurs. Major process theories include expectancy theory‚ goal setting theory and equity theory. I agree to the notion that application of goal setting
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Let’s apply Path-Goal theory to a football team. The team is made up of many different people‚ including coaches‚ players and supporting members. Each contributes to a different function of the team. Each team member must know the plays‚ be encouraged to do their part to win games‚ feel the coach’s commitment and have the support of others in order to perform at their best. Path-Goal Leadership Styles There are several different directions a running back can take to get from the 50-yard line
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Expectancy Theory of Motivation One process model of motivation‚ expectancy theory‚ will be discussed and applied in the context of compensation because it is the most useful (or practical) in understanding the relationship between compensation‚ rewards‚ and motivation. This discussion has been part of the book up to the 6th edition‚ but removed because some reviewers considered it as a repetition of material covered in OB courses. We offer it here as a supplement to show how Expectancy Theory applies
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Motivation Explain Adams equity theory Adams’ equity theory is a motivational model that attempts to explain the relationship between what an employee puts into their job (input)‚ what they get out of it (output) and the fairness and justice exchanged between the two (Cosier & Dalton‚ 1983). Inputs include all factors that are perceived as necessary to obtain a return‚ such as effort‚ loyalty‚ hard work‚ commitment‚ skill‚ ability‚ flexibility‚ tolerance‚ determination‚ heart and soul‚ enthusiasm
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McGregor’s theory X and theory Y McGregor developed two theories of human behaviour at work: Theory and X and Theory Y. He did not imply that workers would be one type or the other. Rather‚ he saw the two theories as two extremes - with a whole spectrum of possible behaviours in between. Theory X workers could be described as follows: - Individuals who dislike work and avoid it where possible - Individuals who lack ambition‚ dislike responsibility and prefer to be led - Individuals who desire
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