kirsty jones 32251 8151 Edexcel GCSE Chemistry/Science Unit C1: Chemistry in our World Foundation Tier Sample Assessment Material Time: 1 hour You do not need any other materials. Paper Reference 5CH1F/01 Total Marks Instructions Use black ink or ball-point pen. Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name‚ centre number and candidate number. Answer all questions. Answer the questions in the spaces provided – there may be more space than you need. Information The total mark for
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Color:- Most of the metals are grey in color. But gold and copper are exceptions. Chemical Properties of Metals: Part-I Reaction with oxygen:- Most of the metals form respective metal oxides when react with oxygen. Examples: (1) Reaction of potassium with oxygen:- Potassium metal forms potassium oxide when reacts with oxygen. (2) Reaction of sodium with oxygen:- Sodium metal forms sodium
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Acid Rain is a type of air pollution‚ which is formed when oxides of sulfur and nitrogen combine with atmospheric moisture to yield sulfuric and nitric acids‚ which may then be carried long distances from a source before they are deposited by rain. This pollution may also take the form of snow‚ fog‚ or a dry form of precipitation. Acid rain is currently a subject of great controversy because of widespread environmental damage‚ for which it has been blamed‚ including eroding structures‚ injuring crops
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then fuse them in the melting pot of 130O-140OnC‚ and finally cool them into solid soluble glass. Considering the differences of alkali metal oxide‚ soluble glass can be divided into sodium silicate and potassium silicate‚ and sodium silicate is often used. Among the components of sodium silicate (Na2O*nSiO2)‚ the ratio of silicon oxide molecules to sodium oxide molecules is known as the module of soluble glass‚ generally between 1.5 to 3.5. And the number of module decides the properties and performance
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2 SO3 sulphur oxygen sulphur trioxide 2 Fe + O2 ---------> 2 FeO iron oxygen iron (II) oxide Decomposition
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Causes Acid Rain? {2} {2} Acid rain caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere‚ where they mix and react with water‚ oxygen‚ and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants‚ known as acid rain.{2} Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides dissolve very easily in water and can be carried very far by wind. As a result‚ the two compounds can travel long distances where
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40 – 60 % propene is used for the manufacture of 2-propanol. A large number of catalysts for 2-propanol dehydrogenation have been studied‚ including copper‚ zinc‚ and lead metals‚ as well as metal oxides‚ e.g.‚ zinc oxide‚ copper oxide‚ chromium-activated copper oxide‚ manganese oxide‚ and magnesium oxide. Inert supports‚ such as pumice‚ may be used. CH3CH=CH2 CH3CH(OH)CH3 CH3COCH3 +H2 (3) By catalytic oxidation of Propene (Wacker-Hoechst). The process is analogous
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acidic presents two different problems for crops. First‚ the amount of necessary minerals in the soil such as potassium and calcium decreases. Second‚ aluminum and manganese levels increase to potentially toxic levels below a pH of roughly 5.5.Calcium oxide‚ addresses the problem. It reacts in water to release calcium ions and hydroxide ions‚ which raise the pH of the soil.The soil which is too acidic will be neutralised by the lime which is alkaline. H2O + CO2 -> H2CO3 2SO2 + H2O + O2 -> 2H2SO4
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explode. It reacts with non-metallic elements except for nitrogen‚ oxygen‚ noble gases‚ silicon and halogens. It oxides them to their highest oxidation states(3) as acids with the formation of nitrogen dioxide for concentrated acid and nitric oxide for dilute acid. Chromium (Cr)‚ iron (Fe) and aluminium (Al) dissolve in dilute nitric acid‚ which the concentrated acid forms a metal oxide layer that protects the metal from further oxidation‚ and it is called passivation. Nitric acid can be made
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Compound and Its Parent Elements Hypothesis The hypothesis of this experiment is magnesium oxide can be synthesized by combining (burning) the magnesium with oxygen. The chemical and physical properties of each element (magnesium‚ oxygen‚ and magnesium oxide) might be different‚ from the state‚ color‚ electrical conductivity‚ and pH. Aim This experiment was performed to synthesize magnesium oxide by direct combination of magnesium and oxygen and to compare the properties of the elements (magnesium
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