Outline and assess the usefulness of official statistics in measuring crime (50 marks) Crime is behaviour that breaks the law. Crime itself is deviant. Deviance refers to the behaviour that most people see as differing from acceptable social norms or standards of society – as abnormal or immoral. Official statistics is crime reported by the public and recorded by the police (or detected by the police themselves). Records are published every three months. The process involves the witness discovering
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Outline and evaluate one or more biological explanations of schizophrenia (8 marks AO1/16 marks AO1) Schizophrenia is classified as a mental disorder that shows profound disruption of cognition and emotion which affects a person’s language‚ perception‚ thought and sense of self. The dopamine hypothesis states that schizophrenic’s neurones transmitting dopamine release the neurotransmitter too easily‚ leading to the characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia. This hypothesis
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Research Paper: Domestic Violence Domestic Violence Deviance the fact or state of departing from usual or accepted standards‚ especially in social or sexual behavior. According to Webster dictionary deviant is also something different from what is considered to be normal or morally correct. Beyond the legal definitions of the various forms of domestic violence‚ there are social definitions of assaultive behavior in the home. Social definitions refer to the meanings and interpretations that
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them to takes on particular negative perspective or bias towards a person or group of people. This essay will focus on describing all aspects of Labelling Theory in relation to crime and the criminal justice system. It will also evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of Labelling Theory which dominated sociological theory of crime and thinking in the 1960’ and 70’s. Tannenbaum (1938); Lemert (1951) and Becker (1963) were amongst the first theorists to explore Labelling Theory as an aspect of criminality
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Foy‚ Natalie SOC 100 spring 2014 Assignment #2: Social Deviance & Race (Photo) 12 March 2014 408 words Amber Figure 1. Seal walks around with his biracial son and Caucasian stepdaughter. According to Conley‚ the labeling theory is the belief that individuals subconsciously notice how others see or label them‚ and their reactions to those labels‚ over time‚ form the basis of their self-identity. In other words‚ labeling theory is the idea that society determines the distinction between
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Outline and Evaluate one or more explanations of why people obey It has been found by Milgram that people obey for four main reasons these are; legitimate authority‚ the momentum of compliance‚ the agentic shift and passivity. The first reason that Milgram found that people obey is because people feel like they have to obey someone if they have a high social status or a highly respected job‚ this is called legitimate authority. Bickman (1974) supported this theory by doing an experiment on the
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members through the use of sanctions-- both positive and negative; formal and informal. In this section of the course‚ we’ll address how and why people deviate from social norms. Deviance is the violation of a social norm. Generally‚ "deviance" is regarded in a negative light‚ but there are many "positive" sides to deviance. For example‚ ice cream lovers in the United States have come to regard "Ben and Jerry’s" ice cream as one of the best brands on the market. But the founders of this product‚
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Many eyewitnesses are called to testify because they have witnessed a crime‚ accident or incident. The anxiety if this may cause an affect on the reliability of their EWT. There are two main issues in this question: firstly the prediction of the Yerkes Dodson Law that as arousal increases‚ then so does performance weather spotting‚ stage performance‚ or memory encoding‚ up to an individual optimum level. However‚ after this optimum level it is suggested that the performance of the individual
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Examine sociological theories that explain the ethnic dimension to crime and deviance (21 marks) Recent statistics show that black people are five times more likely to be in prison than whites. Ethnic groups are heavily over represented in prisons. Waddington et al investigated whether ethnic groups were targeted by the police and whether they were treated unfairly. Waddington et al concluded that these ethnic minorities were stopped and searched more because they were out on the street at the
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Outline and assess sociological explanations of the relationship between age and crime The peak age for offending is between 15 and 18‚ with young males much more likely to offend than females. Young people have always been over-represented in the crime statistics‚ and in deviant activity in general. Official statistics show that roughly half of all those convicted are aged 21 or under‚ and a 2002 self-report survey found that almost half of Britain’s secondary school students admitted to having
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