to further their interest‚ even if this means comitting crime. They also believe the origins of crime are misunderstood‚ that is policies aimed at tackling crime by removing social and economic inequalities. Wilson noted that the Great Depression in the USA did not result in a rise in crime. Another right realist explanation is that the welfare state has undermined our sense of obligation to support each other‚ andthat community controls‚ i.e. informal controls imposed by neighbours‚ family and peer
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Using material from Item A and elsewhere‚ assess different sociological explanationsof suicide Suicide can be defined as the killing of oneself intentionally or death that occurs as a sequel of intentional self harm of undetermined intent. There are thousands of sociological studies and explanations of suicide- Emile Durkheim’s being the most influencial. Although some disagree with Durkheim’s choice of research methods and analysis‚ most do agree that the study of suicide should be take a societal
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Four Sociological Explanations of Racial-ethnic Inequality Micki Brisbin I had a hard time deciding which one to be the most persuasive so I decided to first talk a little about each one‚ and then maybe I could decide which one I thought was the most persuasive. Functionalist – those who criticize immigrations for not becoming Americanized quickly enough reflect a functionalist view of racial-ethnic relationship. To work harmoniously‚ newcomers must assimilate by adapting the dominant groups
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The social learning theory is based on operant conditioning which suggests that children learn to be aggressive by observing the behaviour of those around them‚ particularly the behaviour of significant others‚ such as parents or elder siblings. By seeing others being rewarded or punished for their behaviour‚ the child experiences vicarious reinforcement. From these models‚ children therefore learn about the nature of aggressive behaviour‚ the situations it is appropriate and its likely consequences
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Assess the usefulness of functionalist contributions to our understanding of society. Functionalism sees society as a system‚ that it is a set of interconnected parts which can work together in unison to form a whole. The early functionalists drew an analogy between society and an organism‚ i.e‚ the human body. They said that an understanding of an organ of the body involves understanding its relationship with every other organ and its contribution to the organism as a whole; therefore they
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Social Media: Conflict VS Functionalist Perspective Social media is websites and other online means of communication that are used by large groups of people to share information and to develop social and professional contacts (Dictionary‚ 2016). Social media is constantly changing and has large social and economic impacts. From a functionalist perspective‚ social media is seen as productive and allowing for businesses to prosper‚ increases interactions and resources‚ and quick availability of information
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Outline & Evaluate one or more Explanations of Why People Obey. There are many reasons as to why people obey which have been justified gradually over several decades. Milgram (1974) argued the fact that in an obedience situation‚ people tend to pass all sense of responsibility onto the authoritative figure. Milgram said that people are in an autonomous state when taking their responsibility but move into an agentic state when passing this responsibility to an authoritative figure; this shift in
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Assess sociological explanations for changes in the status of childhood? In this essay I will be talking about the reasons and beliefs on how the status of childhood has changed. Something that is socially constructed is created and designed by society. Differences in childhood can be seen across different times‚ places and cultures. How society influences what is right and wrong to help develop your child correctly this can be through the form of TV and books. Different cultures have different
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Assess the sociological explanations of the role of culture in contemporary society Culture is the behaviour‚ beliefs and characteristics of a particular group of people. Age groups‚ ethnic groups and social groups etc… are all examples of groups of people that possess their own unique culture. The people within a culture are expected to follow the norms and values that are passed down through generation to generation. Over the past 30 years‚ different cultures have gradually intermingled due
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Assess the usefulness of functionalist approaches in explaining crime Functionalist approach towards crime & deviance is seen as a top down approach as it looks at society as a whole‚ stating that criminal behaviour is caused by society itself except from being caused through an individual’s biology & psychology. Durkheim sees deviance as inevitable also being necessary for our society‚ however other perspectives such as Marxist & Feminist may state otherwise. Functionalist such as Merton explain
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