* Organizational structure + Principal*-Agent problem Principal-Agent Problem There is separation between ownership & control in most of the firm that we see today. As owners‚ shareholders appoint managers to make decisions for the company. There is another term to describe relationship between them. Shareholders are the PRINCIPAL that appoints the manager (AGENT) to act on the shareholders’ behalf so that profit can be maximize. E.g. Patient-Doctor Managers-Employees
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Studies in Organizational Culture- Groupon Inc. “Groupon! Get your Groupon! Hot off the presses!” It wasn’t too long ago Groupon Inc. was the darling of Wall Street. Institutional and individual investors alike were anxiously anticipating an opportunity to buy shares of the company dubbed by Fast Company as “the most exciting thing to happen to retail since eBay.” That excitement was mirrored on November 4‚ 2011‚ Groupon’s first day of trading on the New York Stock Exchange‚ as the price sky-rocketed
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sell new products world-wide. The aim of this project is to analise company’s Orifarm organization structure. Organization structure is a very important factor to make company work successful‚ and as different types of companies there are as different types of structures there are‚ so it is very important to chose the right one for exact company. As the company is growing‚ their organization structure should be changed as well‚ so we are going to search for its improvements as we believe that nothing
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Threat of New Entrants: When Apple first began in the early 1980’s‚ the threat of new entrants was significant. PCs were a relatively new commodity with little distinction‚ few competitors‚ and no government regulation‚ and although initial R&D was complex‚ assembly was simple. Unsurprisingly‚ new firms emerged quickly and forced Apple to differentiate its product over time. This push continued through the years‚ and ultimately‚ Apple was forced to create more innovative‚ unique‚ and quality products—a
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Introduction into Apple: Apple Inc. was founded in 1976 and incorporated in 1977; it is headquartered in Cupertino‚ California. Apple’s focus is designing and developing personal computers and other software programs and portable devices. Apple’s mission statement is “Apple designs Macs‚ the best personal computers in the world‚ along with OS X‚ iLife‚ iWork and professional software. Apple leads the digital music revolution with its iPods and iTunes online store. Apple has reinvented the mobile
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Apple and Samsung are now on the top of mobile phone industry in the world excluding htc and other smart phone brands. Analyzing the strategies of each company to pick which one is the best in management and also‚ the way they motivate employees of the companies would be difficult. Those points would be broken down in this essay. Apple Inc.’s business strategy is more on differentiation. They wanted to be different from the other mobile phone companies. Apple Inc. wanted a different software and
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Windows-based personal computers. If Apple is unable to continue to develop and sell innovative new products with attractive gross margins‚ its results of operations may be materially adversely affected by its operating costs structure. Apple has also been lacking in their business marketing strategies and distribution networks. With regards to the personal computer industry‚ the familiarity of the Apple software is not there. The original goal of teaching on an apple computer has been over shadowed
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December 3‚ 2012 Phase 2 Individual Project- Organizational Structure Organizational Structure is necessary to run any company effectively and efficiently. There are six key elements that a company should be following for success and those elements are as follows: I. Specialization of Work * The use of special skills so that one job is not done by an individual but by a group of individuals to complete the tasks. II. Chain of Command * Refers to a continuous line of authority
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How Apple Can Keep Its Value By Saul Hansell It’s official. Apple is the most valuable computer maker in the world. In the wake of the company’s better than expected earnings in the quarter ended Sept. 30‚ Apple’s shares rose by nearly 7 percent‚ making the company’s total market value $162 billion. That edges out I.B.M.‚ which is worth $155 billion. Apple also surged past Intel‚ worth $156 billion‚ and Nokia‚ the most valuable cellphone maker‚ which is worth $150 billion. Indeed‚ Apple is now
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Executive Summary The New England Apple production has been at a steady decline over the past three decades. This can be attributed to several important factors. First‚ we shall take a look at the global market. China is far surpassed the United States in apple production‚ and is currently on a steady incline of production since the turn of the century. Now‚ looking solely at US apple production‚ we can see that the market has been on the rise. However‚ this is mostly attributed to production in
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