Chapter 1 Overview Notes: You are to read the text’s chapter and look through the Powerpoint notes on Blackboard as well. Anatomy literally means “to cut” – tomy and “apart” – ana‚ since in the early days anatomists used cadavers to cut apart and see inside. Physiology literally means the “study of nature” so we study the nature or functions of the body systems. We have to understand that the structure of any body part – muscle cell contracts the organ‚ protein fibers contract the muscle
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anatomy -Comparative anatomy -Developmental anatomy/embryology -Microscopic anatomy -cytology -histology Definitions Physiology: Function -Cell physiology -Organ physiology -Systemic physiology -Pathology Homeostasis: The tendency to maintain constant‚ favorable internal conditions Homeostasis The tendency of the body to maintain favorable internal body conditions within a narrow range despite changes in the internal or external environment. Is a dynamic process to detect and correct changes in
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Unit 5: Unit code: QCF Level 3: Credit value: Anatomy and Physiology for Health and Social Care R/600/8956 BTEC Nationals 10 Guided learning hours: 60 Aim and purpose This unit aims to enable learners to understand aspects of the anatomy and physiology of human body systems. Learners will be able to gain an overview of the organisation of the human body before looking at how body systems work together to provide energy for the body. Learners will have the opportunity to investigate how
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M.fasciatus biodiversity issues and conservation The banded anteater (Myrmecobius Fasciatus) is a small marsupial found only in Australia. The M.fasciatus has pale fur on the underbelly and coarse reddish-brown fur above on the back which is darkest on the rump refer to figure 1 (Sydenham‚ 2012). There are four to eleven noticeable white stripes across the back between the shoulders and tail (|The Western Australian Education‚ 2013). The reason for the stripes is that it projects as an effective
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Anatomy & Physiology Anatomy & Physiology: Structure & Function Dr. Gregory Karapetian Lecture 1 Specialties of Anatomy Anatomy describes the structures of the body: What they are made of Where they are located Associated structures Physiology is the study of: Functions of anatomical structures Individual and cooperative functions Specialties of Anatomy Macroscopic Structure Gross anatomy‚ or macroscopic anatomy examines large‚ visible structures Ancient Science Hippocrates
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Vanessa Yang Smith Period 6 Biology HP 17 March 2014 Biology Study Guide: Unit 6 Physiology III Benchmark 1. Homeostasis maintains and keeps a balance of an organism’s internal environment. 2. The body maintains homeostasis by the feedback inhibition‚ in which a stimulus produces a response that opposes the original stimulus. 3. The axon terminal is the nerve ending. The nodes speed up the message. The myelin sheath is an insulating membrane. The axon carries impulses away from the cell body
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Overview An understanding of how the body is structured and works is important for those wishing to pursue a career in Health and Social Care; knowledge of the body in its normal state and when things go wrong are important when assessing care needs of individuals. This knowledge underpins the concepts studied in many other units in this course programme‚ The Learning Outcomes for Unit 5 are to: 1. Know the organisation of the human body. 2. Understand the functioning of the body
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Homeostasis is the ’maintenance of equilibrium in a biological system by means of an automatic mechanism that counteracts influences tending towards disequilibria’. Homeostatic mechanisms operate at all levels within living systems‚ including the molecular‚ cellular‚ and population levels. in humans homeostasis involves the constant monitoring and regulating of numerous factors including‚ oxygen and carbon dioxide levels‚ nutrient and hormone levels and inorganic and organic substances. The concentrations
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Homeostasis What is it? Maintenance of a relatively constant internal environment The human body is constantly responding to internal and external factors in order to maintain relative stability within the body Homeostasis is vital to the body as a whole‚ right down to each individual cell. If homeostasis is not maintained at the cellular level this will affect the body as a whole. History Claude Bernard (1813-1878): consistency of internal environment is the condition for free life.
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Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment of a cell or an organism‚ despite fluctuations in the external environment of that cell or organism. The internal environment is set to function at its optimum rate - and it is dependent on variables such as body temperature‚ blood pressure and blood sugar levels. These need to be maintained despite changes in the external environment as well as the extent of activity and the diet of the organism. These variables are controlled by
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