have constructed a model that breaks down counselor competence (which they term ‘counselor self-efficacy’) into five areas: micro-skills‚ process‚ dealing with difficult clients’ behaviours‚ cultural competence and awareness of values. Active listening is a fundamental skill‚ together with encouraging clients to talk by asking open questions while keeping the client’s responses on track. The counselor also needs to listen to what is not being said‚ whether through omission or expressed non-verbally
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Collecting‚ storing and using L&D/HR data It is important that our organisation collects and records L&D/HR data‚ for example we may need to use L&D data when we are having inspections in our homes so that we can prove our staffs are compliant on their training. By collecting and recording data also helps us to ensuring the best use of our resources‚ for example exit interview data can be used to help us identify issues. We can use this information to make improvements. Organisations collect
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Portfolio Part 3: Critique / Review Aistear toolkit: video: Teaching through play Planning and organising play: An infant teachers experience Aistear is the curriculum framework for children from birth to six years. The Framework helps children grow and develop as confident and competent learners through fun‚ interesting and challenging experiences. The Aistear Toolkit is the place where you can access lots of practical resources online to help you get started with using Aistear. One of the topics
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with monitoring‚ managing‚ and having back up plans for any type of disaster. The company must monitor their information systems. There can be threats from inside the company as well as outside the company. Insiders should have user names that link their jobs with what they are able to do in the system. This will minimize what an angry person from within side can do to hurt the whole system. The management team will also need to monitor and manage their teams to validate that the personnel is doing
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Types of listening Here are six types of listening‚ starting with basic discrimination of sounds and ending in deepcommunication. Discriminative listening Discriminative listening is the most basic type of listening‚ whereby the difference between difference soundsis identified. If you cannot hear differences‚ then you cannot make sense of the meaning that is expressed bysuch differences. We learn to discriminate between sounds within our own language early‚ and later areunable to discriminate
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Definition Through the years‚ numerous definitions of listening have been proposed. Perhaps the most useful one defines listening as the process of receiving‚ attending‚ and understanding auditory messages; that is‚ messages transmitted through the medium of sound. Often‚ the steps of responding and remembering are also included. Hearing vs. Listening Listening and hearing are not the same. Hearing is the first stage of listening. Hearing occurs when your ears pick up sound waves which
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exhibition. B do not manage to engage the visitor’s interest. C lack artistic originality. 2 Extract Three You hear a woman talking on the radio about her favourite piece of music. 5 How does the speaker say she feels when listening to her favourite piece of music? A B nostalgic C 6 engrossed inspired The speaker believes that critics of her favourite music are wrong to A doubt the level of its popularity. B disregard the composer’s skills. C
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It is generally recognized that listening comprehension‚ which can be understood as the ability to identify and understand what others say‚ plays a key role in facilitating language learning. Gary (1975) said that giving pre-eminence to listening comprehension‚ particularly in the early stage of second language teaching and learning language. Firstly‚ listening is one of the basic sources of information. It is easy to see that all L2 learners want to understand target language‚ or they want to
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Empathic listening The explanation of listening is to give someone attention. Excellent listening skills are important and essential in communication‚ especially in the communication between patient and caregiver. Empathic pertains to empathy‚ empathic listening means showing patients the compassion and understanding of their feelings and emotions. Six types of listening; 1. Active listening – Caregiver will pay close attention to what patient is saying. 2. Responsive listening – Is when
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Center for Teaching and Learning Stanford University‚ Stanford CA Characteristics of Effective Listening Ineffective Effective Non-Verbal Behavior Listener looks bored‚ uninterested‚ or judgmental; avoids eye contact; displays distracting mannerisms (doodles‚ plays with a paper clip‚ etc.) Listener maintains positive posture; avoids distracting mannerisms; keeps attention focused on speaker; maintains eye contact; nods and smiles when appropriate Focus of Attention Listener shifts focus of attention
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