Fluid and Electrolytes Imbalances Fluid Compartments: * Extracellular Fluid (ECF) – This is fluid found outside of the cells and the amount of ECF decreases with age. In the newborn for example‚ approximately ½ of the body fluid is contained in the ECF. By the time the infant has reached one year old; the ECF has decreased to approximately 1/3 of the total volume. In an average 70 kg adult the ECF is approximately 15 liters of total volume. ECF can further be divided into the following:
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Fluid mechanics is the branch of physics that studies fluids (liquids‚ gases‚ and plasmas) and the forces on them. Fluid mechanics can be divided into 1) fluid statics‚ the study of fluids at rest; 2) fluid kinematics‚ the study of fluids in motion; 3) fluid dynamics‚ the study of the effect of forces on fluid motion. Fluid Mechanics Overview Fluid is a substance that is capable of flowing. It has no definite shape of its own. It assumes the shape of its container. Liquids and gases are
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NICMAR- SODE PGP-CM - MODULE NO: 11 MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT MANAGEMENT (COURSE CODE: NCP 24/25) PREPARED & SUBMITTED BY: PRASHANT MATHUR REG NO: 213-12-11-11933-2152 ASSIGNMENT Your company has been awarded a contract of developing and constructing a new International Airport 30KM away from a city. You have been appointed as Planning Engineer (Materials and Equipment). Project is to implement in phases. In Phase I‚ one strip of landing of 100m width is to be constructed in
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Fluid Mechanics 2nd Year Mechanical and Building Services Gerard Nagle Room 387 gerard.nagle@dit.ie Phone Number: 01 402 2904 Office Hours: Wednesday’s‚ 2.00pm to 5.00pm Fluids In every day life‚ we recognise three states of matter‚ Solid‚ Liquids and Gas. Although different in many respects‚ liquids and gases have a common characteristic in which they differ from solids; they are fluids‚ lacking the ability of solids to offer permanent resistance to a deforming force. Fluids flow under the
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Introduction to Fluid Mechanics School of Civil Engineering‚ University of Leeds. CIVE1400 FLUID MECHANICS Dr Andrew Sleigh May 2001 Table of Contents 0. 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 CONTENTS OF THE MODULE Objectives: Consists of: Specific Elements: Books: Other Teaching Resources. Civil Engineering Fluid Mechanics System of units The SI System of units Example: Units 3 3 3 4 4 5 6 7 7 9 1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 FLUIDS MECHANICS AND FLUID PROPERTIES Objectives of this section Fluids Causes
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CUES | NURSING DIAGNOSIS | SCIENTIFIC RATIONALE | OBJECTIVES | NURSING INTERVENTIONS | RATIONALE | EVALUATION | NURSING CARE PLAN: IMBALANCED NUTRITION: LESS THAN BODY REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO ANOREXIA‚ NAUSEA‚ AND ALTERED ABSORPTION AND METABOLISM SUBJECTIVE:“Diri na ako nakakakaon hin tuhay tikang jan nasakit ako. Baga diri man liwat ako gingugutom tapos kun nakaon liwat ako baga hin ginsusuka-suka ako ” as verbalized by the patient.“Nakakaabat gihap ako nga baga nanluluya tak kalawasan.” As
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How important are fluids? Fluid replacement is probably the most important nutritional concern for athletes. Approximately 60% of your body weight is water. As you exercise‚ fluid is lost through your skin as sweat and through your lungs when you breathe. If this fluid is not replaced at regular intervals during exercise‚ you can become dehydrated. When you are dehydrated‚ you have a smaller volume of blood circulating through your body. Consequently‚ the amount of blood your heart
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Ions‚ atoms and molecules are constantly in random motion; this is mainly marked in liquids and gases as they are further apart. When there is a small amount of molecules of a substance in an area and a large number is another area and they have no barrier between them the random motion causes numbers to even up; this is called diffusion. Diffusion is when molecules move from a high concentration to a low concentration. The concentration gradient is when the concentration is different for each
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CHAPTER 1: FLUID PROPERTIES LEARNING OUTCOMES At the end of this topic‚ you should be able to: Define Fluid State differences between solid and fluid Calculate common fluid properties: i. Mass density ii. Specific weight iii. Relative density iv. Dynamic viscosity v. Kinematic viscosity INTRODUCTION Fluid Mechanics Gas Liquids Statics i F 0 F 0 i Laminar/ Turbulent Dynamics ‚ Flows Compressible/ Incompressible Air‚ He‚ Ar‚ N2‚ etc. Water‚ Oils‚ Alcohols‚
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Date/Time | Assessment | Nursing Diagnosis | Goals/ Expected Outcomes | Intervention | Rationale | Implementation | Evaluation | Name & Sign | | -Wheezing breath sounds- Unproductive cough- Prolonged expiration-Patients verbalizes difficulty in breathing | Ineffective airway clearance related to airway congestion | To restore normal airway clearance within 30 minutes * Breath sound will be normal * Expiration phase of breathing will be normal and effortless * Patient will verbalize ease
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