1. Sodium and potassium are the most frequently ecountered alkali metals‚ though rarely as the metal. Why these elements are rarely found as the metal? (Refer to the relative measurements tabulated in the form of electronegativities‚ ionization energies‚ or reduction potentials). These are due to the fact that their outer most orbital (ns1 valence electron configuration) has tendency to lose electron very easily and make stable configuration. The single valence electron is relatively far from the
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reaction (equations are not balanced) (a) Sn + NaOH → Na2SnO3 + H2 (b) NH4NO3 → N2O + H2O (c) PbO + KOH → K2PbO2 + H2O (d) Ca(OCl)Cl + NH3→ CaCl2 + N2 + H2O 3. Which of the following reaction is not possible under standard conditions( 250C and 1 atm. pressure)? (a) Fe + ZnO → Fe2O3 + Zn (c) Cu + AgNO3 → Ag + Cu(NO3)2 (c)Al + Mn3O4 → Mn + Al2O3 (d) Ca + NaCl → CaCl2 + Na 4. Which of the following will not react with conc. NaOH ? (a) Zn(OH)2 (b) PbO (c) Al(OH)3 (d) Mg(OH)2 5. A white solid(X) on treatment
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and “hypotonic”? What is the relationship between the size of a molecule and its rate of diffusion? ____________________________________________________________________________ Supplies ► Materials Needed Active Transport: Baker’s Yeast 0.75% Na2CO3 0.02% Neutral Red Erlenmeyer Flasks
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Sodium hydroxide‚ also known as caustic soda‚[2][3] or lye‚ is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaOH (also written as NaHO). It is a white solid‚ and is a highly caustic metallic base and alkali salt. It is available in pellets‚ flakes‚ granules‚ and as a 50% saturated solution.[citation needed] Sodium hydroxide is soluble in water‚ ethanol and methanol. This alkali is deliquescent and readily absorbs moisture and carbon dioxide in air. Sodium hydroxide is used in many industries
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Megan Entwistle‚ Maria Amos‚ and Paul Golubic CHEM 0330 Organic Lab 1 Sodium Borohydride Reduction: Diphenylmethanol from Benzophenone 11/16/11 Introduction Redox (shorthand for REDuction-OXidation) reactions are chemical reactions in which the oxidation state (or oxidation number) of atoms has changed. Oxidation can be observed through the loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by an atom‚ ion or molecule. Reduction describes the gain of electrons or decrease in oxidation state
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Worked solutions to student book questions Chapter 2 Analysis by mass Q1. a b Why was the soup sample in Worked Example 2.1 heated to 110°C? Why was it necessary to weigh the sample four times? A1. a b The soup was heated above 100°C to evaporate water from the sample. By repeatedly heating the sample until the mass remained unchanged‚ the analyst could be sure that all the water had been removed. Q2. Some laboratories use microwave ovens in place of conventional ovens to
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CALLO‚ Nisan May Date Due: Sept. 2‚ 2014 Date Submitted: Sept. 2‚ 2014 EXPERIMENT NO. 1 EXTRACTION AND ISOLATION OF PROTEINS Background of the experiment Pure proteins are not readily available for study or use. There are certain methods that should be done in order to obtain proteins from its sources. The objective of this experiment is to isolate casein from milk and albumin from egg and to identify and explain the principles behind the methods employed for protein extraction
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Lab #24- Preparation 4-Methylcyclohexene Introduction: The goals in this lab were to have a reaction occur with 4-methylcyclohexanol and an acid catalyst to form our product of 4-methylcyclohexene via an E1 reaction. This reaction is accomplished by removing the –OH group on 4-methylcyclohexanol via dehydration and to have a double bond form via a loss of a hydrogen on a β-Carbon. Many techniques and skills were developed in this lab. Among them were dehydration‚ isolation‚ drying
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The effect of temperature on a reaction rate In this experiment I shall be investigating how temperature affects the rate of reaction Rates of reaction The Factors that affect the rate of reaction are temperature‚ surface area‚ concentration‚ catalysts‚ light and pressure Surface area – Surface area is the amount of solid surface that is available for reaction - Only affects solids so this will not affect our
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formed when the hydrogen ion. H+ from an acid is replaced by a metal ion or an ammonium ion‚ NH4+. Salts Nitrate salts Carbonate salts Chloride salts Soluble All nitrate salts Potassium carbonate‚ K2CO3 Ammonium carbonate‚ (NH4)2CO3 Sodium carbonate‚ Na2CO3 All chloride salts Except Sulphate salts All sulphate salts Except 2. Preparation and purification of soluble salts Lead (II) chloride‚ PbCl2 Silver chloride‚ AgCl Mercury Chloride‚ HgCl Lead (II) sulphate‚ PbSO4 Barium sulphate‚ BaSO4 Cacium
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