2012 EC 2308 MICROPROCESSOR & MICROCONTROLLER LABORATORY 1 NSCET NADAR SARASWATHI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY VADAPUDUPATTI‚ THENI DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING EC 2308 – MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB V SEMESTER 2012-2013 Prepared by Venkatesh.T (AP/ECE) Carol Praveen.R (AP/ECE) 2 NADAR SARASWATHI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY VADAPUDUPATTI‚ THENI DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING -------------------
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EVOLUTION OF MICROPROCESSORS INTRODUCTION A microprocessor incorporates the functions of a computer’s central processing unit (CPU) on a single integrated circuit (IC)‚or at most a few integrated circuits. It is a multipurpose‚ programmable device that accepts digital data as input‚ processes it according to instructions stored in its memory‚ and provides results as output. It is an example of sequential digital logic‚ as it has internal memory. Microprocessors operate on numbers and
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indeed. The Microprocessor has been around since 1971 years‚ but in the last few years it has changed the American calculators to video games and computers (Givone 1). Many microprocessors have been manufactured for all sorts of products; some have succeeded and some have not. This paper will discuss the evolution and history of the most prominent 16 and 32 bit microprocessors in the microcomputer and how they are similar to and different from each other. Because microprocessors are a subject
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Introduction to Microprocessors Gursharan Singh Tatla mailme@gursharansingh.in www.eazynotes.com 1 www.eazynotes.com 03-Aug-2011 Introduction to Microprocessors The microprocessor is one of the most important components of a digital computer. It acts as the brain of the computer system. As technology has progressed‚ microprocessors have become faster‚ smaller and capable of doing more work per clock cycle. Sometimes‚ microprocessor is written as µP. ( µ
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American University CSIS 550 History of Computing Professor Tim Bergin Technology Research Paper: Microprocessors Beatrice A. Muganda AU ID: 0719604 May 3‚ 2001 -2- EVOLUTION OF THE MICROPROCESSOR INTRODUCTION The Collegiate Webster dictionary describes microprocessor as a computer processor contained on an integrated-circuit chip. In the mid-seventies‚ a microprocessor was defined as a central processing unit (CPU) realized on a LSI (large-scale integration) chip‚ operating at
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The Evaluation of the Microprocessor. The microprocessor has changed a lot over the years‚ says (Michael W. Davidson‚http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/chipshot.html) Microprocessor technology is progressing so rapidly that even experts in the field are having trouble keeping up with current advances. As more competition develops in this $150 billion a year business‚ power and speed of the microprocessor is expanding at an almost explosive rate. The changes have been most evident over the last decade
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6800 * After seeing the success of Intel ’s 8-bit 8008 microprocessor‚ Motorola introduced its first 8-bit microprocessor‚ the 6800‚ in 1974. The 6800 became more prevalent due in part to the system oriented support hardware that Motorola introduced with the 6800. The 6800 was competing in the market with the Intel 8080. The 6800 was used in some early home computer kits‚ the Tektronix 4051 Graphics Computer System and in a microprocessor trainer sold by Heathkit. The 6809 * Around 1977‚ Motorola
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The history of the microprocessor begins with the birth of the Intel 4004‚ the first commercially available microprocessor. The roots of this development can be traced directly back to the inventors of the transistor. In 1955‚ William Shockley founded Shockley Semiconductor in Palo Alto‚ California (arguably the birth of Silicon Valley). This company eventually employed Gordon Moore and Robert Noyce‚ who left with others to form Fairchild Semiconductor in 1957. While at Fairchild‚ Noyce played a
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Microprocessor INTRODUCTION A microprocessor incorporates the functions of a computer’s central processing unit (CPU) on a single integrated circuit (IC‚ or microchip). It is a multipurpose‚ programmable‚ clock-driven‚ register-based electronic device that accepts binary data as input‚ processes it according to instructions stored in its memory‚ and provides results as output. A microprocessor is a general purpose system. Several specialized processing devices have followed from the technology
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TERM PAPER OF MICROPROCESSOR ON COMPUTER‚MICROCOMPUTER AND MICROPROCESSOR ABSTRACT Microprocessors have evolved dramatically in the twelve years of their development by the implementation of large numbers of devices on single chips. Word widths have increased along with microprogramming capabilities‚ addressing capabilities‚ and trends toward single-chip computers. Only a year after the introduction of 4-bit processors came the 8-bit processor. Three years later‚ in 1974‚ 16-bit processors
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