as organized and unorganized where the share of unorganized sector is more than 93% of the total and includes the kirana stores‚ mom and pop stores and the ilk. The organized or modern retail sector on the other hand captures a mere 7% of the total market share. Modern retail is defined as a form of retailing whereby consumers can buy goods from a similar purchase environment across more than one physical location and operates under three levels: Specialist stores catering to some particular category
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Organizational structure types[edit] Pre-bureaucratic structures[edit] Pre-bureaucratic (entrepreneurial) structures lack standardization of tasks. This structure is most common in smaller organizations and is best used to solve simple tasks. The structure is totally centralized. The strategic leader makes all key decisions and most communication is done by one on one conversations. It is particularly useful for new (entrepreneurial) business as it enables the founder to control growth and development
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History of TCS Organization structure (This has been Taken from the CIO magazine –March-2008) "As we scale up over 1‚00‚000 employees‚ TCS needs a structure that allows us to build a nimble organization to capture new growth opportunities‚" Mr S Ramadorai‚ CEO and Managing Director‚ TCS said. The organization has been restructured into five units‚ which will provide customers a single view of the company. The units would address new growth opportunities‚ provide sharper accountability and groom
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Externality: the uncompensated impact of one person’s actions on the well-being of a bystander Externalities and Market Inefficiency Negative Externalities Ex: aluminum factories emit pollution: for each unit of aluminum produced‚ certain amount of smoke enters atmosphere Cost to society of producing aluminum larger than cost to aluminum producers Social cost includes private costs of aluminum producers plus costs to those bystanders affected adversely by the pollution How can social planner
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COMPANY STRUCTURE Organizing structure is considered by many to be “the anatomy of the organization”‚ providing a foundation within which the organization functions”. There can be different kinds of organization structure‚ and firms can change their organization structure by becoming more or less centralized. Most organization have a hierarchical or pyramidal structure‚ with one person or a group of people at the top‚ and increasing number of people below them at each successive level. All
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ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Organizational structure refers to the way that an organization arranges people and jobs so that its work can be performed and its goals can be met. When a work group is very small and face-to-face communication is frequent‚ formal structure may be unnecessary‚ but in a larger organization decisions have to be made about the delegation of various tasks. Thus‚ procedures are established that assign responsibilities for various functions. It is these decisions that determine
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Capital structure describes how a corporation has organized its capital—how it obtains the financial resources with which it operates its business. Businesses adopt various capital structures to meet both internal needs for capital and external requirements for returns on shareholders investments. As shown on its balance sheet‚ a company’s capitalization is constructed from three basic blocks: Long-term debt. By standard accounting definition‚ long-term debt includes obligations that are not
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Matrix management is a technique of managing an organization (or‚ more commonly‚ part of an organization) through a series of dual-reporting relationships instead of a more traditional linear management structure. In contrast to most other organizational structures‚ which arrange managers and employees by function or product‚ matrix management combines functional and product departments in a dual authority system. In its simplest form‚ a matrix configuration may be known as a cross-functional work
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Unit 2- International economic Environment Economic Structures Developed Countries Developed countries are also called advanced countries‚ industrialized countries‚ more developed countries (MDC)‚ more economically developed countries (MEDC)‚ Global North countries‚ first world countries and post-industrial countries. While there is no official guideline for which country may be considered developed‚ different institutions have created different categories. The IMF identifies 32 advanced economies
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larger proportion tend to show better financial performance. Leading Korean companies have a larger presence in the world market and attract considerable attention. I will focus on LG Electronics‚ Inc.‚ a leading company ranking with Samsung Electronics Co.‚ Ltd. in the world’s electrical and electronics industries‚ with the largest market share in home appliances markets in important emerging countries‚ such as India‚ Brazil‚ and Indonesia‚ and relatively advanced management methods including
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