Centralization and Decentralization Introduction Considerable debate has taken place over the years over the issue of ‘centralization’ that means that the authority for most decisions is concentrated at the top of the managerial hierarchy versus ‘decentralization’ that requires such authority to be dispersed by extension and delegation throughout all levels of management. There are advantages as well as disadvantages of both types of structures. A pure form of centralization is not practical
Premium Management Decision making
Article of Confederation. A decentralized government means that the states holds the power of governing the people as opposed to a centralized government‚ where the national government will rule all the states. The tension between decentralized and centralized power still exists. Some problems of decentralized power that existed under the Article of Confederation were tax‚ leadership‚ and law. Being a decentralized power did not give the national government direct authority over citizens‚ instead they
Free President of the United States United States Constitution Articles of Confederation
Distinguish between line authority and staff authority is new concept for me. Authority is the right to perform a task or give orders to some one else. Line authority is the right to carry out tasks and give orders related to the organization’s primary purpose. Staff authority is the right to advise or assist those with line authority. As a QA supervisor‚ I have staff authority. I instruct to stop production process if my team observed any quality related issues. Hold the finished product. Ask
Premium Superhero Management Brand
Decision-Making in Global Organizations In today ’s business environment‚ there is sustained pressure for companies to maximize productivity in order to be competitive in the marketplace. Many businesses are moving a variety of activities‚ such as manufacturing and product development‚ to countries with low labour costs. They are also opening up sales channels in many new markets. The resulting global organizations need to structure themselves‚ so that they can effectively manage operations across
Free Globalization Management Culture
levels from prekindergarten to graduate school. Elementary and secondary education involves twelve years of schooling the successful completion of which leads to a high school diploma. A distinct feature of the American educational system is its decentralized organization. Elementary and secondary education is financially supported by three levels of government - local‚ state‚ and federal. Furthermore‚ it is divided into public and private institutions. The main disadvantage of the decentralization
Premium High school Education in the United States
responsibility and authority and to create accountability for results. It is an activity of the organizing function. scalar principle (chain of command) a clear definition of authority in the organization. This authority flows down the chain of command from the top level to the first or lowest level in the organization. centralization occurs in an organization when a limited amount of authority is delegated. decentralization occurs when a significant amount of authority is delegated to lower
Premium Management Organizational studies and human resource management
Running Head: Decision Making in a Healthcare Organization 1 Decision Making in a Healthcare Organization Xavier Hunt MHA 601: Principles of Healthcare Administration Professor Jack Lazzare December 19‚ 2011 DECISION MAKING IN HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATION 2 In the health care profession a CEO will be asked to make a lot of difficult decisions. The CEO will not only have to
Premium Decision making
18-1 Managers must have an understanding of cost effectiveness‚ selling pricing‚ and budgeting when it comes to decision making across the organization. The organization must be able to accurately budget for variable costs as well as fixed costs while also maintaining an increase in profit and revenue. This paper will discuss the different view-points of decision making across the organization. When looking at the behavior of analysis cost it allows myself to think of it in the perspective of my current
Premium Costs Decision making Marketing
Decision Making Across the Organization Susanna Gaspar University of Phoenix Rashida Heard ACC 561 January 18‚ 2015 The Martinez Company is using costing methods to determine whether they should go with a labor-intensive manufacturing method or capital-intensive manufacturing method. While determining which method they should take it is important to understand at what point they would break-even with costs and revenues‚ to determine if they will at least break-even at the end of the year
Premium Costs Variable cost Decision making
FALL 2011 Decision Support System and Managerial Decision Making Prof. Hassan Qudrat-Ullah Due Date: December 8‚ 2011 By: Farazeh Khalid Mian Abhishek Sahi Table of Contents SECTION NUMBER | SECTION NAME | PAGE NUMBER | | Abstract | 3 | 11.11.2 | IntroductionWhat is decision making? What is a Decision Support System? | 3‚ 44‚ 5‚ 6 | 22.12.22.3 | Literature Review DSS in the business environmentImportant attributes of the Decision Support SystemCapabilities
Premium Decision theory Decision making Decision support system