Sarah Muhs ID: 11325862 Nitration of Methyl Benzoate Post Lab: 1. Is the ester group of your starting material electron donating or withdrawing? Support your conclusion with resonance drawings. The ester group‚ CO2CH3‚ of the starting material was electron withdrawing. 2. Draw the mechanism of the nitronium ion reaction with the methylbenzoate. 3. Why does water stop the reaction? Water stops the reaction because of Le Châtlier’s principle. Since water is a product‚ when more is added it drives
Premium Sulfuric acid Nitric acid Water
Analysis 1. Examine the structures of the FD&C Red No. 40‚ Blue No. 1 and Yellow No. 5 dyes. What are the similarities and differences in the structures of the three dyes? a. Red No. 40‚ Blue No. 1‚ Yellow No. 5 contain carbon rings and NaSO3. Additionally‚ Red No. 40 and Yellow No. 5 are very similar‚ as they both contain one nitrogen double bond‚ a hydroxyl group‚ and no ions. Blue No.1 contains nitrogen and chlorine ions and N(C2H5)CH2. 2. In the Introductory Activity‚ the developing solvents
Premium Chemistry Atom Hydrogen
The Chromatography of Food Dyes and determination Of the Dyes Present in M&M Candies Procedure To complete this lab‚ I first mixed the solvent solution consisting of the proper ratio of water‚ salt‚ and isopropyl alcohol in a Pyrex measuring cup. I then prepared my chromatography papers for 2 trials by drawing‚ with a pencil‚ the appropriate lines and labels. Using a toothpick‚ I added the color to the paper‚ and then repeated until the color was strong. I repeated this step several more
Premium Chemistry Chromatography Analytical chemistry
For the first part of the experiment‚ it began by weighing 4.0ml of methyl salicylate into a flask—a stir bar was added. While stirring‚ 40ml of 6M sodium hydroxide was added and the solution was heated and boiled for about 15 minutes. After the 15 minutes‚ a bit of water was used to wash down the sides of the flask and the solution was cooled. It was boiled for another 15 minutes‚ after this the solution was cooled for 5 minutes in an ice water bath. While the flaks was in the ice bath‚ 50ml of
Premium Chemistry Water Acetic acid
101 9/6/13 Hair Dye Hair dye has always been a controversial product. Many believe that it is harmful to not only the consumer but to the environment. While other believe that it is perfectly okay to use and that the only cons to it is that it can dry your hair out or turn it orange. But what really are the pros and cons of hair dye? Is it safe? No doubt there are many different kinds‚ and colors as well as purposes. Let’s take a look at the various kinds and see why hair dye is one of the most
Premium
Essay On The Process Of Tie And Dye Clothes are very important to people. The type of clothes on wears is sometimes used to describe that person. People have different preference to clothes of various colours. Different cultures have different methods that they use to decorate their cloths. These kinds of decorations are part of their cultural symbols. Different culture will prefer certain colours or certain kinds of decorations. Long time ago people would use tree leaves to make the colours for
Premium Textile Clothing Felt
Drugs and Hair Dyes Note: the following case is copyrighted and may be copied and used only by current users and owners of the textbook‚ BUSINESS ETHICS: CONCEPTS AND CASES by Manuel Velasquez. In January 1978‚ the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced it was considering a regulation that would require hair dyes containing the chemical 4-MMPD (4-Methoxy-M-phenylenediamine sulfate) to carry the following label: Warning: Contains an ingredient that can penetrate your skin and has been determined
Premium Pharmacology Food and Drug Administration Pharmaceutical drug
think of when you think of tie dye? I know I automatically think of hippie’s in the 1960’s and 1970’s. Today‚ many of us who wear tie dye feel some connection with that peace loving hippie spirit! Ironically‚ did you know that the first tie dye was worn by Japanese warriors as early as the fifth century (www.peaceloveandtiedye.com)? Tie dye is something that has actually been around for centuries. There have been many changes in tie dye through out the centuries. Now tie dye has evolved into being part
Premium Hippie Color Great Depression
lab was to determine the food dyes present in a selected beverage‚ their concentration‚ and then replicate the solution within a 20% margin of error. The beverage we chose was Gatorade Frost Riptide Rush. A spectrometer was used to determine which food dyes were present in the sampled beverage‚ red 40 and blue 1 were determined to be present. The next step was to determine the concentration of the dyes‚ this was done by testing the absorbance of the red 40 and blue 1 dyes at varying concentrations;
Premium Chemistry Water Chlorine
Schreiber‚ 1 Katie Schreiber Mr. Foley Honors 10‚ Mod 4/5 May 22‚ 2013 How to Tie Dye I. Introduction A. The objective of this presentation is to teach and explain how to tie dye a shirt. B. Each student will be leaving class today with the knowledge of how to tie-dye. The attention grabbers are the colorful tie dyed shirts. II. Step-by-Step Plan A. The first step is to purchase a shirt and kit. B. The second step is to make a soda
Premium Tie-dye Shirt