Finance and Economics ISSN 1450-2887 Issue 40 (2010) © EuroJournals Publishing‚ Inc. 2010 http://www.eurojournals.com/finance.htm Analyzing Indian Transfer Pricing Regulations: A Case Study Monica Singhania Associate Professor‚ Faculty of Management Studies (FMS)‚ University of Delhi‚ India E-mail: monica@fms.edu Abstract The Indian Transfer Pricing regulations have been enacted with a view to provide a statutory framework which can lead to computation of reasonable‚ fair and equitable profit and tax
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Pricing Strategies in Software Platforms: Video Consoles vs. Operating Systems Operating system platforms charge high prices to the users and subsidize developers. However‚ video console firms charge low prices to users and make profits on the developers’ side. When setting prices‚ developers may be constrained by one of two margins‚ the demand margin and the competition margin. What margin is binding depends on the number of applications in the market and on the level of substitutability among
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Criteria of Packaging Consumer packaging serves to contain and communicate. A product’s "packaging mix" is the result of several requirements that determine how a package accomplishes those two basic functions A package must: protect the product‚ be adaptable to production-line speeds‚ promote or sell the item‚ increase the product’s density‚ help the consumer use the product‚ provide reusable value to the user‚ satisfy legal requirements‚ and keep packaging-related expenses low. Two classes of
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Pricing Pricing is the process of determining what a company will receive in exchange for its products. Pricing factors are manufacturing cost‚ market place‚ competition‚ market condition‚ and quality of product. Pricing is also a key variable in microeconomic price allocation theory. Pricing is a fundamental aspect of financial modeling and is one of the four Ps of the marketing mix. The other three aspects are product‚ promotion‚ and place. Price is the only revenue generating element amongst
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DNA Packaging: Nucleosomes and Chromatin By: Anthony T. Annunziato‚ Ph.D. (Biology Department‚ Boston College) © 2008 Nature Education Citation: Annunziato‚ A. (2008) DNA packaging: Nucleosomes and chromatin. Nature Education 1(1) Each of us has enough DNA to reach from here to the sun and back‚ more than 300 times. How is all of that DNA packaged so tightly into chromosomes and squeezed into a tiny nucleus? The haploid human genome contains approximately 3 billion base pairs of DNA packaged
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sales in the last year had slumped to 150‚000 units per year using only 75 of its manufacturing capacity. The decline in demand was because of fast changing technologies and consumer habits‚ and the recent introduction of a new generation of the electronic device had not increased sales appreciably. Consequently‚ Elektras senior management believes it is unlikely that the demand for its products will increase significantly in the next three years until conditions improve substantially and Elektra
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Sun Packaging Co.L.L.C.‚ PROFILE | Sun Packaging Company LLC was established in 1998. The company is the first Flexible Packaging Company in the Sultanate of Oman. Today the company is renowned in the Middle East for its high quality Rotogravure printing in both line and half tones. The company’s production facility is located in Rusayl Industrial Estate in Muscat‚ Sultanate of Oman and employs over 130 people. The first Flexible Packaging Company in the Sultanate of Oman. Today the company is
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used. They were also self-sufficient‚ so there was little need for packaging of goods‚ either for storage or transportation. When containers were needed‚ nature provided gourds‚ shells‚ and leaves. Later‚ containers were fashioned from natural materials‚ such as hollowed logs‚ woven grasses and animal organs. As ores and chemical compounds were discovered‚ metals and pottery were developed‚ leading to other packaging forms. Packaging is used for several purposes: • Contain products‚ defining the amount
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Pricing objectives and pricing methods in the services sector George J. Avlonitis and Kostis A. Indounas Department of Marketing and Communication‚ Athens University of Economics and Business‚ Athens‚ Greece Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this research paper is to explore the pricing objectives that service companies pursue along with the pricing methods that they adopt in order to set their prices. Design/methodology/approach – An extensive review of the literature revealed the complete
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and later reeds‚ were made into baskets to store food surpluses. Some foods could then be saved for future meals and less time was needed for seeking and gathering food. Paper may be the oldest form of what today is referred to as "flexible packaging." Sheets of treated mulberry bark were used by the Chinese to wrap foods as early as the First or Second century B.C. During the next fifteen hundred years‚ the paper-making technique was refined and transported to the Middle East‚ then Europe and
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