Theory Summary Labeling theory proposes that a deviant label given to a person by society can be given after a person commits a crime and proceeds to be active in delinquent activities because of the label or the label brought onto that person can cause them to commit the crime the label describes (Akers‚ Sellers‚ & Jennings‚ 2017). In 1951‚ Edwin M. Lemert created the terms primary and secondary deviance. Primary deviance is meant to be before the label is given to a person and seems to be unorganized
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Usual Suspects The first and most important lesson taught in criminology is that crime is not random. The common saying that a person was at “the wrong place at the wrong time” establishes a right place and a right time for someone to engage in or be victim to a criminal activity. There are certain variables that continue to emerge as associated to crime‚ but no one variable can be credited with directly causing crime. These variables include economic circumstances‚ lack of capable guardians‚ socialization
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MERTON TRUCK COMPANY Sol 1 : Given : Selling Price od Model 101 truck : 39000 Selling Price of Model 102 truck : 38000 We know‚ Contribution C = SP – VC VC for Model 101 : Direct Material + Direct Labor + Variable Overhead : 24000 + 4000 + 8000 = $36000 VC for Model 102: Direct Material + Direct Labor + Variable Overhead : 20000+ 4500+8500 = $33000 Let no of Model 101 produced be X Let no of Model 102 produced be Y Z= (39000-36000)X + (38000=33000)Y Z=3000X + 5000Y
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The strain theory states that deviance is more likely to occur when a gap exists between cultural goals and the ability to achieve these goals by legitimate means. To get a decent job in today’s society requires a college degree. The average four year degree is almost $10‚000 just for tuition. We are expected to start school at a young age‚ keep up with homework‚ extracurricular activities‚ chores‚ and keep a job to pay for future expenses. It is extremely hard to earn enough money to pay for your
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Digital Crime Theories Various theorists have attempted to explain the cause of crime‚ in general‚ using various theories. In the current digital world of technology‚ these theories have been modified to explain why people commit digital crimes. Similar to other forms of crimes‚ theorists claim that there are specific reasons as to why people commit a digital crime. This paper aims at explaining digital crime and the various theories that explain why people engage in digital crime. Choice Theory Choice
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The concept behind strain theory is that when there’s a gap between what society wants such as wealth or success and the means to these things are difficult‚ individuals might feel strained and feel the need to use shortcuts to obtain these riches in life. This tension could result in deviant actions because people are attempting to reach these desired objectives using unorthodox or non-accepted means. This strain is caused by individuals’ inability to achieve their
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Merton’s Contributions to Sociological Theory Robert Merton studied under Talcott Parsons at Harvard University and was influenced by Pitirim Sorokin and Paul Lazarsfeld respectfully. Although Merton valued the relationship he had with Parsons and admired much of his work‚ he “diverged from Parsonian functionalism…in his decision to abandon the quest for an all-encompassing theory. He chose rather‚ to take the path of what he calls ‘middle range theories’” (p.46)‚ designed to conduct empirical
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Espinoza Sagging pants The issue of sagging pants in school has been controversial. Many schools have disapproved on students who wear sagging pants. An argument against wearing sagging pants is that teaches have to correct the students which takes away time that could be spared if sagging was banned. Students can also be distracted by others wearing sagging pants. Some students could get into trouble with others if mistaken by a gang member. If a teacher saw a student wearing sagging pants he or she
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emphasises that along with this apparent strain to gain independence and assert oneself‚ the role of economic factors and lack of opportunities is explicating the age-crime curve. He argues that because juveniles are excluded from the labour market and restricted to part time jobs that are poorly compensated‚ they have insufficient funds from legitimate sources to finance their desired level of social activities and are thus are motivated to commit crimes so they can actualise their perceived social
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“The witches are the most powerful characters in the play and the catalyst of all Macbeth’s crimes” Do you agree? In Shakespeare’s play Macbeth‚ we are faced with a character‚ Macbeth‚ who is known as a strong soldier in the play and from this we can infer that he is a determined character. In saying that‚ we witness the transition from a character that is already very ambitious‚ into a character that becomes fuelled with the desire for power. The fuel had begun from the prophecies and apparitions
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