lenses‚ they are created to give a certain perspective from which to review the international sphere. Since the development of the first chair of International Relations (IR) in 1919‚ two theories have prevailed over the rest‚ namely Realism and Liberalism. While designed with a uniform purpose‚ the values and concepts prevalent in the two theories are starkly contrasting. Yet each of the theories is effective even in the contemporary setting‚ as can be demonstrated when rationalising the current
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The themes of this week included‚ liberalism which has two strong commitments to individual freedom: commitment to freedom as an intrinsic value and commitment to individual freedom its recognition of freedom. However‚ classical liberalism is a political ideology that values the freedom of individuals‚ including the freedom of region‚ speech‚ press‚ assembly‚ and markets‚ as well as limited government. It was developed in 18th century Europe and first drew on Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations‚ and
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are still accepted as right. Thus‚ the aim of this essay is to elaborate on the various forms of liberalism‚ discuss on each of them‚ and explain while giving clear examples which one of them has been prominent in Zambia from 1991 to present day. It will begin by defining the main concepts; then the forms of liberalism shall be presented and discussed. Thereafter an analysis of which form of liberalism has been pursued by the Movement for Multiparty democracy and the Patriotic Front in the ruling
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Between the 16th and 18th centuries‚ Western Europe was dominated by two distinct economic doctrines‚ that is Mercantilism and Physiocracy. The main difference between these two economic philosophies was the level of government control each sanctioned. While Physiocrats believed in a “laisser-faire” system‚ Mercantilists advocated for government control and regulation. Under Mercantilism‚ a nation’s power depended heavily on the value of its and imports exports. Thus‚ it is critical for the government
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Communism vs. Liberalism The farther and farther this class drove on through the semester‚ the more I heard the phrase repeated “what if there is no answer to the question?” In both On Liberty and the Communist Manifesto I feel they address this phrase‚ just in their own words. There is no one size fits all answer and now I am starting to understand that is truthful. Everyone believes that people are different; they think different‚ they act different‚ and they want different things. If that is
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British theory of mercantilism‚ the French-Indian War‚ and many of the acts that Great Britain sought to make the Colonists to abide by. Through these three events‚ the idea of freedom blossomed within many Colonists ’ thoughts‚ and like a growing child‚ the Colonists would stop at nothing to pursue the independence of adulthood and freedom. British mercantilism was a theory to bring all thirteen of the American Colonies together. It is defined as an "economic system whereby
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American liberalism prioritizes government action toward equality. Members of the liberal school of thought typically adopt similar views on political issues. In general‚ they favor an egalitarian society that more evenly distributes wealth and opportunities. They believe that the government’s job includes abolishing social ills and injustices. For example‚ liberals usually support higher taxes on the
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Liberalism can be defined as a way of maintaining human dignity. The source believes that this will be achieve through little government regulation and a market economy. Although concepts of individualism are necessary to achieve this desired dignity‚ too little regulation is unreliable and can be dangerous to an economy as seen in many events of the past. On the other hand‚ too much government control can be detrimental to an individuals pride‚ as it renounces principles of freedom. Keynesian economic
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In a classical liberal government‚ the government plays a smaller and limited role in the lives of the people. Classical liberalism limits the state’s power thus allowing the people more freedom to do what they want. Things such as economics and social interactions are not regulated in a government that follows classical liberalism. In a government which follows modern liberalism‚ the government plays a much greater role. They become much more involved and are in charge of regulating things such as
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Speaking of the liberalism in more details‚ it is based on the firm belief in basic human liberties. Among the developers of liberalism‚ it is important to identify John Locke‚ Adam Smith‚ Jeremy Bentham‚ Alexis de Tocqueville‚ Immanuel Kant‚ John Stuart Mill (Vincent‚ 2014‚ p. 27). While it was initially an ideology that did not approve of governmental intervention in the economic activities‚ in the modern world it allows a definite extent of controlling and regulating as well as contributing to
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