Running head: TWO FORMS OF DEDUCTIVE REASONING – ABSTRACT AND THEMATIC – AND THE RELATIONSHIP WITH WORKING MEMORY 1 Abstract The relationship between two forms of deductive reasoning - abstract and thematic - and working memory capacity were examined. Two forms (abstract and thematic) of the Wason selection task and the Ospan test for general working memory capacity were used. Seventy eight‚ third-year‚ distance psychology students were tested in a counterbalanced experimental design.
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1. Discuss the topic of social cognition and in particular the role of heuristics in the way we process information. Briefly describe two different heuristics and give examples of how and when they might be used as well as problems connected with their use. The manner in which we interpret‚ analyze‚ remember‚ and use information about the social world is known as social cognition to social psychologists. This process has a large effect on our daily lives as we interact socially. The thought processes
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My goal in this paper will be to answers the question required based on the viewing of the movie “Rain Man”. Looking at the movie from a therapist view and not as a lay person‚ I will begin by giving a brief synopsis of the movie and move on to focus directly on my response to each question using the main character as my reference point. Synopsis “Self-centered‚ avaricious Californian Charlie Babbitt (Tom Cruise) is informed that his long-estranged father has died. Expecting at least a portion
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Cognition and Behavior In Social Psychology In social psychology both cognition and behavior are used to draw conclusions. Cognition is defined as our metal processes of acquiring knowledge and information‚ whereas behavior is defined as how we act‚ or conduct ourselves in a given situation. Recently‚ social psychologists believe that in order to understand why someone acts the way they do in a given social situation we have to first understand their mental processes. Social psychologists now
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Cars‚ Calls‚ and Cognition: Investigating Driving and Divided Attention Shamsi T. Iqbal‚ Yun-Cheng Ju‚ and Eric Horvitz Microsoft Research One Microsoft Way‚ Redmond‚ WA 98052 {shamsi‚ yuncj‚ horvitz}@microsoft.com ABSTRACT Conversing on cell phones while driving an automobile is a common practice. We examine the interference of the cognitive load of conversational dialog with driving tasks‚ with the goal of identifying better and worse times for conversations during driving. We present results
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Cognitive Psychology and Definition Paper Beth Maldonado PSY 360 December 17‚ 2012 Devlin Crose Cognitive Psychology and Definition Paper Cognitive psychology is the branch of psychology that examines mental processes dealing with how people think‚ remember‚ perceive‚ and learn. The center focal points of cognitive psychology are on how people obtain‚ process‚ and collect information. The growth of cognitive psychology is distinguished by several milestones in psychology. With the desire for change
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The Dark Side of Social Cognition: The Availability Heuristic‚ Self-Fulfilling Prophecies‚ and Expectancy-Congruent Memory in Relation to Social Stereotyping Throughout history‚ the topic of how we think about others has been the subject of much attention by psychologists‚ philosophers‚ theologians‚ historians‚ and laypeople alike. Despite our best efforts in recent decades to create a diverse‚ egalitarian society‚ stereotypes still haunt every corner of American life. Though many
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Temasek Polytechnic Temasek Humanities & Social Sciences School Diploma in Psychology Studies Perception & Cognition (GPS 2002) Subject Assignment 1 Name: Jovan Leung Jing Ming Admission Number: 1103884A Tutorial Group: TG1A Tutor: Dr. Tan Wah Pheow Declaration of original work: I declare that the following work is my own original work. I have not plagiarised information and have not tried to pass off other people’s ideas and findings as my own. Wherever possible‚ I
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Language and Cognition Axia College of the University of Phoenix PSY360 September 12‚ 2011 Language and Cognition Language is considered unique among humans. Language‚ as defined below‚ occurs only among the human species and does not exist elsewhere in the animal kingdom. Therefore‚ the study of how humans learn‚ process‚ and create meaning from linguistic utterances and the written word is a central feature of cognitive psychology. The many questions that arise from this line of research
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With Reference to appropriate theory and research‚ critically discuss those principles‚ representations‚ and processes that underpin social cognition and social knowledge about ourselves and others. In so doing‚ consider those factors that influence the accuracy of our perceptions. How do we make sense of others and ourselves? Are the judgments we make within a social context formed on the basis of our social knowledge alone? How accurate are our perceptions of the people that occupy our daily
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