A monopoly is a market structure where there is merely one manufacturer/supplier for a product. The lone business is the industry. Entrance into such a market is controlled based on elevated costs or additional obstacles‚ which may be‚ political social or economic. In an oligopoly‚ there are simply a limited number of firms that create an industry. This top quality assemblage of firms has control over the price in addition to a‚ monopoly; an oligopoly also has extraordinary obstacles to admittance
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Oligopoly In a oligopoly market structure‚ there are a few interdependent firms that change their prices according to their competitors. Ex: If Coca Cola changes their price‚ Pepsi is also likely to. Characteristics: * Few interdependent firms * A few barriers to entry * Products are similar‚ but firms try to differentiate them * There is branding and advertising * Imperfect knowledge (where customers don’t know the best price or availability) Revenue Curves Total Revenue
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synthesised organisational design literature into five ideal organisational forms or configurations that do not exist in the real world‚ but provide consultants and managers a framework to understand and design organisational structures. Mintzberg defined organisational structure as " the sum total of the ways in which it divides its labour into distinct tasks and then achieves coordination among them ". Each configuration contains six components: characteristics 1. operating core : the people directly
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ALTERNATIVE MARKET STRUCTURES It is traditional to divide industries to categories according to the degree of competition that exists between the firms within the industry. There are four such categories. At one extreme is perfect competition‚ where there are many firms competing. Each firm is so small relative to the whole industry that it has no market power to influence price. It is a price taker. At the other extreme is monopoly‚ where there is just one firm in the industry‚ and hence no competition
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export in 1993‚ with a modest quantity & value‚ GFC is now exporting its products to the tune of US$ 12 million annually to more than 30 countries in the World. GFC fans became an instant success due to their quality and durability in the entire markets share these were introduced including countries in Asia‚ Middle East‚ and Africa & Europe. GFC became the first electric fan manufacturing company to win Export Trophy Award in Pakistan. Now‚ GFC has won its 12th Export Trophy Award. GFC also
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optimize price. It is an organization with a very desirable position in the world; very few companies can experience the opportunity to determine their own prices without loosing significantly market share. OPEC is considered a Monopolistic-Cartel type of organization. Firm’s demand curve This type of structure has the advantage that while increasing oil prices may shift the demand curve. The model allows backstop technology and tariffs on oil imports; therefore‚ the imposition of tariffs to importing
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Peggy Sue Professor McIntosh English 101 4 November XXXX The Golden Arches Go Green: McDonald’s and Real Lettuce In recent years‚ the country has begun to take nutrition more seriously. While there are still those who choose to eat poorly‚ current studies and philosophies are swaying more and more people to eat healthily. For decades‚ McDonald’s has been known not as a place that reflects this health-conscious philosophy‚ but rather as a mecca of supersized indulgences‚ like the Double Quarter
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93 billion fast food industry in 1991 Operation of 12400 restaurants in 59 country till 1991 and serving 18 million people per day in US only Second best known global brand Known brand for formulating and implementing its strategy for being market leader Sales Data for McDonald’s Sales in million $ 25000 20000 15000 Sales in million $ Axis Title 10000 5000 0 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 McDonald’s- Business Strategy To enhance the message that McDonald’s
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staff well versed in Customer service skills (hamburger University) Positive company social-image (Ronald McDonald House) Impressive core competencies in franchising and logistics Target market is children and teens Weaknesses Fast Food is viewed by many as poor quality and unhealthy‚ often associated with “cheap and greasy‚” especially the baby boomers who built the brand in the 50’s and 60’s less than 6% of the over 100 item entrée menu is less than 200 calories more than half the entrees are high
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which resulted in lower operating income. Even though McDonald prides its success in its simple formula QSCV‚ it was not performing up to consumers’ expectations (i.e. consumers perceived McDonald to be of lower quality‚ service and cleanliness as compared to other fast-food chains). Moreover‚ McDonald is also struggling with its pricing decisions because they have not find a price structure that is feasible across different states. Mostly‚ McDonald is having problems due to the way it communicates
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