3. Investigating Hierarchy from Below During my dissertation fieldwork‚ staying in two villages of different ranks broadened my experience with hierarchy and knowledge. As Traube (1989) argued‚ the form of cosmogonic knowledge is encompassing‚ rooted‚ comprehensive at the “trunk‚” or the source of hierarchy‚ but remains fragmented‚ partial and shallow at the tips. In Yap‚ the sociology of knowledge takes a slightly different form. Indeed‚ those who grew up in higher-ranking tabinaw are savvier with
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CHAPTER 4 Perspective 4: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and Economists’ Supply and Demand Curves MBA students will rarely make it through their programs without encountering “Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs” in several of their courses‚ most notably their marketing courses. A. H. Maslow‚ a psychologist‚ argued that basic human needs can be specified with reasonable clarity and can be ranked according to their importance in providing motivation and influencing behavior (Maslow 1954‚ primarily chapter 5). Embedded
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Alcoholism and Its Effects on Women Westchester Community College Abstract This paper will explore the effects of alcoholism on women based on the book “Drinking a Love Story” written by Caroline Knapp. Alcohol consumption is considered a rite of passage‚ a tool facilitating the transition from childhood to adulthood. Words like “wasted‚” “smashed” and “trashed” are common adjectives to describe the after effects of a “great night out.” However‚ there is a line between
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A REVIEW OF THE HIERARCHY OF EFFECTS MODELS HOW CAN THE THEORY BE USED TO DEVELOP MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR LAUNCHING A NEW MODEL MOTOR CAR AND CAMPAIGNS FOR SAFER DRIVING? Abstract With advertising being such a large source of expenditure for firms‚ there has been a plethora of postulation’s put forward in order to determine how advertising works‚ and how it influences consumer behaviour. Most importantly studies have been conducted in order to discover‚ what constitutes advertising effectiveness
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Caste: Social and Gender Hierarchies The fundamental issues of caste not only affect the privileged and the working peoples‚ ethnic and racial minorities‚ and religious piety‚ but also the roles of men and women within the framework of gender relations. Through male domination of the public sphere‚ specific female roles were constructed. The primary concept of caste supported depictions of oppressed and subordinate women‚ which can be examined through the early literature of India. Women were no
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Alcoholism Shadrack Opon Kenyatta University October 22‚ 2014 Alcoholism Introduction Alcoholism is a chronic problem that includes difficulty in controlling drinking‚ having to drink consistently to get physical independence‚ being preoccupied with alcohol‚ and continually using alcohol regardless of problems it causes (Brick‚ 2004). Alcohol should not be legal in U.S. because it is impacts negatively on health‚ family‚ community and on a person’s education. Alcohol drinking is like taking
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Psychological Needs PSY/211(BSAL1CGZN7) Caitlyn Lee 6/1/2014 Kurtis Armstrong Born in 1908 Abraham Maslow was an American psychologist who was known best for creating Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Maslow introduced his concept of hierarchy of needs published in the 1943 Psychological Review pages 50‚ 370-396 called “A theory of human motivation”. He went on to publish several books and articles featuring personality‚ motivation‚ and human nature until his death in 1970 (Wikipedia)
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better than they’re fellow man. Every major conflict in history can be attributed to the actions of one person‚ whether it be Alexander the Great during Greek times‚ or more recently the rise of Adolf Hitler during World War II. When examining the hierarchy of society‚ it thus has become natural to assume that the position on the top of the pyramid is the most sought after‚ simply because it puts yourself in a position of power above other people. However‚ in order to
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Discussion HW #2 Discussion Section #: 14748 Lecture Section #: 14738 Chapter 15 Case Incident 1: Creative Deviance: Bucking the Hierarchy? 1. I believe it is possible for an organization to deliberately create an “anti-hierarchy” to encourage employees to engage in more acts of creative deviance. All things being equal‚ the broad span of control leads to efficient organization while a narrow span of control results in hierarchical organization. However‚ span of control can be affected by
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Case 3: Creative Deviance – Bucking the Hierarchy? One of the major functions of an organizational hierarchy is to increase standardization and control for top managers. Using the chain of command‚ managers can direct the activities of subordinates toward a common purpose. If the right person with creative vision is in charge of a hierarchy‚ the results can be phenomenal. Until Steve Jobs’ regrettable passing in October of 2011‚ Apple had used a strongly top-down creative process in which most major
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