relationship models comparing and contrasting them. I will also introduce and briefly touch on Relational Frame Theory and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy as an additional approach to couples counselling and offer considerations which an integrative therapist might need to take into account when offering counselling to couples. Social Exchange Theory explores interactions between two parties by examining the costs and benefits to each. The theory proposed by Homans in 1958 is not exclusively applied
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Compare and contrast CBT and psychodynamic approaches to counselling focusing particularly on trauma and PTSD (post traumatic stress disorder): Theory and therapy. When working with clients in today’s society it’s extremely important to take into consideration the specific needs of each individual. Serious contemplation is given to the approaches and methods regarding the client’s need and presenting matters. Trauma appears in many forms in society‚ even from the 1960’s due to the impact on returning
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Research the following theorists and explain how their theories influence the way that we work with children‚ Freud‚ Skinner & Watson‚ Maslow‚ Bandura and Piaget. Explain how frameworks to support development can be used to influence current practice. Freud was an early writer about child development and went against the thinking of his time‚ in differentiating between the way that children and adults think‚ as many thought that children were empty vessels waiting to be filled up. Freud
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and discuss ethical frameworks within which counselling and therapeutic practitioners work. Include justification for observing codes of conduct and how professionalism is maintained. 2. Outline a range of therapeutic strategies which ensure safe practice for both practitioner and client. This will include safety‚ record keeping‚ confidentiality and issues such as bias‚ prejudice and transference. To have good ethical practice within counselling it is important that there are boundaries and
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Pastoral counselors are clergy who have received graduate training in both religion and behavioral science for a clinical practice that integrates psychological and theological disciplines. Pastoral counselors believe that there is a God in whose image and likeness we are created. They believe that we yearn for a transforming connection with the divine‚ and that psychotherapy can mediate the loving and healing nature of being itself. Pastoral counselors also make therapeutic use of traditional
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Topic 4 Psychology and Motivation How did Abraham Maslow’s humanistic approach to management influence later theories of motivation? Explore the influence of Maslow in the works of two more recent management theorists. Introduction Born in 1908 in New York‚ Abraham Maslow was one the most influential humanistic psychologist of his time. As a humanistic psychologist‚ he held great belief that psychology should be based entirely on the individual and his actions (Udechukwe 2009). The basis
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how the person-centred and psychodynamic models of counselling understand the person‚ and how these two approaches explain psychological distress experienced by individuals. (1250 words) Within society today‚ there is an extensive range of theoretical approaches used by Psychotherapists and counsellors. The aim of this discussion is to compare and contrast two of these approaches‚ the person-centred and the psychodynamic models of counselling‚ especially how these theories understand the individuals
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neither a trainee nor qualified counsellor can meet the core conditions set out in most theoretical approaches to counselling‚ congruence‚ empathy and unconditional positive regard. I will also argue that counselling trainees need to experience the role of client themselves before they can take others on the same road to self discovery. To answer the benefits and difficulties of the counselling trainee developing self-awareness whilst practicing skills in triads I will argue the feedback received from
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(from 2014) “When the only tool you have is a hammer‚ all problems begin to resemble nails” (Abraham Maslow). How might this apply to ways of knowing‚ as tools‚ in the pursuit of knowledge? In order to approach this question sufficiently‚ two things need to be determined; what a problem is considered and what Maslow’s “hammer” means in his quote. If the tools are the ways of knowing‚ then the hammer would be the body of the knower. The knower’s conflicts in the pursuit of knowledge while using
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Count:1245 Compare and contrast how the cognitive-behavioural and person-centred models of counselling understand the person‚ and how these two approaches explain the psychological distress experienced by individuals. In Part 2‚ reflect on and write about which of the two models appeals most to you and why. In this assignment I will describe and explain how the cognitive-behavioural approach to counselling reflects behaviour as learned. I will explore how the cognitive-behavioural approach describes
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