84:209–216 DOI 10.1007/s10551-008-9701-8 Ó Springer 2008 ‘‘Karoshi (Work to Death)’’ in Japan Atsuko Kanai ABSTRACT. Since the collapse of Japan’s bubble economy in the early 1990’s‚ the Japanese economy has only recovered slightly. This has direct implications for employment. Both the seniority wage system and the lifetime employment system‚ which were popular during the period of economic growth in Japan‚ unavoidably changed to an outcome-wage system. Now there is greater mobility in employment
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re-invent themselves from the idea of the "traditional" woman. Women were beginning to work‚ pursue educations and careers; they were drinking openly‚ accompanying men while being unmarried‚ cutting their hair short and purposefully downplaying their femininity. In 1925 F. Scott Fitzgerald published his novel The Great Gatsby‚
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conceives that Blanche and Stella show two different types of femininity in the play‚ nevertheless‚ both of them are dependent on men‚ showing that females have a sexual desire. This sexual desire has also been seen in Stanley in scene 3 when Stanley called for Stella to come‚ “Stella! Stella‚ sweetheart! Stella! Stell-lahhhhh!” (Williams 67). Thus‚ In A Streetcar Named Desire‚ Tennessee Williams juxtaposes Femininity and masculinity to reveal how women are dependent on men. Both‚ Blanche
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Final Exam What makes a hero a hero? In the western movies‚ The Searchers‚ High Noon‚ and Rio Bravo‚ each film portrays the issue of masculinity in three distinctive ways. In each of these movies the main character is left with defeating the bad guys. In all three of the movies‚ the main character is able to represent the traditional masculinity‚ toughness‚ and honor. In both the movies The Searchers and Rio Bravo‚ John Wayne plays the main character. Wayne at this time in America was pictured
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In Michael A. Messner’s article‚ “The Masculinity of the Governator: Muscle and Compassion in American Politics‚” Messner described how Republican candidates‚ but specifically Arnold Schwarzenegger‚ used hegemonic masculinity to influence voters. The author explains that hegemonic masculinity‚ as it pertains to politics‚ is not just about having power‚ but rather it is having power along the correct combination of identities such as class‚ race and gender‚ in order to command authority from more
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Masculinity in the Bible Masculinity is defined by Susan Haddox to have four major characteristics. “1) Strength and skill as a warrior‚ 2) honor‚ including generosity and protecting ones family and clan‚ 3) bravery‚ and 4) persuasiveness‚ honesty and forthrightness.”1 These four characteristics of masculinity can be applied to many of the characters in the biblical stories including Gideon‚ David‚ and Jesus. The masculine traits mentioned are examples of hegemonic masculinity which means the dominant
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Maintaining Masculinity Martin Scorsese’s film GoodFellas (1990) not only provides an unparalleled glimpse into the gangster lifestyle of New York’s Italian mafia. Scorsese separates his classic gangster film from other works by following the character progression from teenagers to middle-aged men. The film constantly reinforces the image of masculinity from domestic affairs down the each character’s clothing. Each aspect of the gangsters’ lives centers around asserting their masculinity. Scorsese
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“Masculinity has been taken to the extreme. And taken to the extreme it creates anxiety‚ homicide‚ rape‚ war and suicide”(Farrell 142) Warren Farrell‚ a founder of the men’s pro-feminist movement‚ goes into further explanation of how hyper-masculinity has a negative result on the people who admire its throne like appearance. The very popular Gangster-rap genre of present day media possesses an abundant amount of promotion to the display of extreme masculinity by encouraging criminal actions such
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men benefit from male privilege in today’s’ society they suffer from the ideals of masculinity. Society is more or less catered to men‚ whether it’s their salary or when simply looking at how men and women are raised. Despite the privileges men have in a society it’s also created this concept of masculinity that cause men to suffer. Men often suffer emotionally from these standards pushed upon them because masculinity has become a toxic narrow concept trapping men between it’s meaning and being themselves
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advertising. This analysis was conducted in order to determine the role of males in society‚ how the psychological factors and sociological factors have shaped masculinity and attributed stereotyped notions with the term ’male’. Exposure to the medium of television may determine men and women’s definitions and beliefs regarding masculinity and male identity. Television has been chosen as the medium because it combines picture‚ colour‚ sound and motion‚ which makes it as one of the most powerful medium
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