Market Economy Notes (Capitalism): Capitalism was both an economic and political theory that grew throughout the Enlightenment. This is why it is sometimes referred to as “Classical Liberalism”. Adam Smith (1723-1790) -His books‚ The Theory of Moral Sentiments and An Inquiry Into the Nature of Causes of the Wealth of Nations were published in 1776. -The Theory of Moral Sentiments: In the work‚ Smith critically examines the moral thinking of his time‚ and suggests that conscience arises from social
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Imagine a country where the goods and services that are produced are based on the market. The market decides who gets them and how the economy grows. This is called a Free Market which is also known as Capitalism. In capitalistic countries citizens have sole ownership of their land or businesses. Profit is the motivating factor in this economy. The citizens are more willing to work due to the retention of profits from their businesses. Corporations are able to issue bonuses and rewards for those
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Characteristics of market economy The Resources Needed to Create Wealth What is needed to create wealth? Within the marketplace‚ there are many resources that go into the production (input) of goods and services. These resources can be grouped into four categories. These categories are land‚ labor‚ capital‚ and entrepreneurial ability. The land category consists of not just land‚ but all natural resources‚ water and air. Labor is all the work that is performed by man. Capital is industrial
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An economy or economic system consists of the production‚ distribution or trade‚ and consumption of limited goods and services by different agents in a given geographical location. The economic agents can be individuals‚ businesses‚ organizations‚ or governments. Transactions occur when two parties agree to the value or price of the transacted good or service‚ commonly expressed in a certain currency. In the past‚ economic activity was theorized to be bounded by natural resources‚ labor‚ and capital
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country’s freedom and how the Philippines achieved its freedom through peaceful means. One of the privileges of this acquired freedom is that we are able to have an economic system which is well known for its competition and consumer independence; the market economy. The government has absolutely no authority to interfere with the business activities of people. They also cannot control the choices of the consumers nor could they decide what the producers would manufacture; therefore‚ they also cannot predict
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16 chapter sixteen The Economy and Work How does change in the economy reshape society? What makes capitalist and socialist economies different? Why have the types of jobs available in the United States changed over the last fifty years? Here’s a quick quiz about the U.S. economy (Hint: All five questions have the same right answer): • Which business do 100 million people in the United States visit each week? • Which U.S. company‚ on average‚ opens a new store every day? • Which U.S. company
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A mixed market economy is one were decisions are created by producers and consumers‚ but the administration does have a position in the economy. Market forces conquer in mixed economies. Command economy is a planned economy‚ where the government regulates what is mass-produced and in what amounts. The individuals own the means of manufacture and decide what will be produced rendering a plan built upon what the state calculates to be people’s need and desire for various goods and services. mixed
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ECO 203 Principles of Macro Economics 16.04.2012 My Understanding of Market Economy Market economy began to develop much earlier than Smith wrote his “Wealth of Nations”. Even in biblical stories‚ people were trading among each other and self-interest was the key factor of those economic relationships. However‚ industrial revolution has changed the way of the development of the economy and overall situation in the market place. Today‚ wealth can be produced without any difficulties but there
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VIDEO CASE 1 . Is Peet’s market monopolistic or an oligopoly? An oligopoly 2. What are some ways that Peet’s Coffee & Tea tries to differentiate its product offering? Offering free samples and educating their customers about their products. The Peetniks Program. 3. What consumer needs is Peet’s satisfying? The need to feel a part of special group. The need to feel like an informed consumer. KEY TERMS free enterprise - an economic system with few restrictions on business ownership
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Market Vs. Demand Economy Market vs. Demand. Now it is time for the final comparison between the two major economic systems which happen to be big ones in the world today the capitalist free market economy and the communist/socialist command-based one. We shall go about this comparison by going through a list of basic topics and questions required for setting up an economy‚ and provide the typical demand and the typical market response for them in the end‚ that is the true way to fully comprehend
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