CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY This study analyses the effect of the agency theory and accounting choice usually been made by managers of Nigeria listed companies. It (agency theory and accounting choice) can be demonstrated in the modern day companies where management is usually separated from the ownership of business. The professional managers are supposed to make decisions and take actions that are consistent with the objective of maximising shareholders wealth. But this
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however‚ of the distinction between resource-using public expenditure and transfer payments since some of the theories below are concerned only with resource-using expenditure (that is‚ public expenditure on goods and services and on domestic fixed capital formation)‚ arguing that the reasons for the growth of transfer payments might be quite different. 2. A classification of theories of public sector growth Bailey (1995) (p.43) divides models of public expenditure growth into macro models and
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Transcendentalists believed that truth could exist without hard evidence. Also‚ they believed that it was time for literary independence. Therefore‚ they deliberately went about creating literature‚ essays‚ novels‚ philosophy‚ poetry‚ and other writings. Five major tenets of Transcendentalism are: Non-Conformity‚ Self-Reliance‚ Free Thought‚ Confidence‚ and Importance of Nature. The thoughts and philosophy of transcendentalism is clearly evident in songs‚ movies‚ and media
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Choice Theory and Digital Crime Denise Shaffer July 25 2014 CIS170 Strayer University Choice Theory and Digital Crime There are several different theories that could be used to describe those who commit computer crimes. I am going to summarize Choice Theory and why I think it is most relevant to computer crimes. The Choice Theory basically in a nut shell says that a person will choose to commit a crime even after weighing the positive and negative outcomes of doing so. To this person they see
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Choice theories are based on a perspective on crime causation that holds that criminality is the result of conscious choice. Choice theories predict that individuals will choose to commit crime when the benefits of doing so outweigh the costs of disobeying the law. Lifestyles and motivating factors are involved in the nature of a crime when it comes to choice theories. For example‚ people that are barely getting by may see someone that is very wealthy that carries a lot of money around
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Essay question: Assess the usefulness of the labelling theory in explaining crime and deviance. (33 marks) Sociologists would define labelling as a process of attaching a definition or meaning to an individual or group. For example‚ police officers may label a youth a “trouble maker”. Agents of social control define an individual which leads to a person being labelled by those who have the power to make the label stick and therefore the individual is seen as a deviant. In his essay I will look at
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human line‚ there are many different hypothesis that have been made which have been refuted and there are many that is still plausible. That being said‚ there are two major theories behind the evolution for bipedalism that are most commonly referred to and these are Energy efficiency and Pair Bonding. The traditional and the first theory of Bipedalism can be traced to Charles Darwin. Based on his observation‚ he asked the question of advantages of bipedalism versus quadrupeds. His reasoning behind bipedalism
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There are three major sociology theories known as functionalism‚ conflict theory‚ and interactionist perspective. Symbolic interactionism is the use of symbols and is face-to-face interaction. Functionalism has to do with relationships between the parts of society and how the aspects of society are adaptive. The last‚ conflict theory is the competition of scarce resources and how the elite control the poor and week. The symbolic interactionist perspective which is known as symbolic interactionism
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“Assess the usefulness of Marxist theories for an understanding of crime and deviance” (21 marks) Sociologists who favour the Marxist approach to explanations of crime concentrate on the exploitative nature of the capitalist society in which we live and how it propels individuals into a life of crime. Marxism is criticised by other theories who do not share their opinion on capitalism – this therefore means they do not share their opinion on crime and deviance. The traditional Marxist view
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Rational Appeasement Daniel Treisman Abstract Since Munich‚ appeasement—a policy of making unilateral concessions in the hope of avoiding conflict—has been considered a disastrous strategy+ Conceding to one adversary is thought to undermine the conceder’s reputation for resolve‚ provoking additional challenges+ Kreps‚ Wilson‚ Milgrom‚ and Roberts formalized this logic in their 1982 solutions to the “chain-store paradox+” I show with a series of models that if a state faces multiple challenges
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