EC301 Open-Book Midterm Exam (Weight 110 points) 1. (7 points) How are presidential election outcomes related to the performance of the economy? 2. (7 points) Discuss the difference between Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. 3. (10 points) Use the concepts of gross and net investment to distinguish between an economy that has a rising stock of capital and one that has a falling stock of capital. “In 1933 net private domestic investment was minus $6 billion. This means that in that particular
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Assignment 2 The three major macroeconomic goals of an economy should be economic growth‚ low unemployment/full employment‚ and low inflation rates. Economic growth occurs when an economy ‘increases its ability to produce goods and services’ (AmosWeb‚ 2012). The growth or loss of the economy is measured by the production of goods made in a year compared to the production of goods made in the previous year. If there is a greater production of goods and services in the present year‚ then there has
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The government and policymakers of a country intervenes in the economy in order to achieve economic growth‚ price stability‚ and low rate of unemployment. First and foremost‚ economic growth can be defined as an increase in the country’s output over a period of time. This means there is an increment in her productive capacity hence a rise in national income. A high economic growth is desirable as it represents an improvement in the material standard of living of the society. A rising real income
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Macroeconomic study of deal not with individual but aggregate of these quantities not with individual incomes but nation incomes not with individual output but with the nation output Macroeconomic as two policies which are; Financial or monetary macroeconomic policies: The government can make the balance of how money can be supply. The money can be supply in three term which are: OMO- Open Market Operation Reserve requirement Interest Rate OMO can supply money into the bank through
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In my well formulated opinion‚ the three goals of the United States government should be to establish justice‚ protect‚ and organize. Merriam Webster’s definition of government is the body of persons that constitutes the governing authority of a political unit or organization. It is stated in the constitution that the term “establish justice” means to “begin fairness for all.” The United States Department of Justice is responsible for law enforcements and administration of justice. We need fairness
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1: The Science of Macroeconomics Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole. It addresses many topical issues which includes growth in incomes‚ changes in the overall level of prices‚ and the unemployment rate. Macroeconomists attempt to explain the economy and to devise policies to improve its performance. Economists use different models to examine different issues. Macroeconomic events and performance arise from many microeconomic transactions‚ so macroeconomics uses many of the
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What macroeconomic policy prescriptions/strategies would you recommend for Belize in an effort to foster economic growth and development? One characteristic that developing countries’ economies share is vulnerability. Belize is small in size‚ prone to natural disasters and environmental fragility. Belize also has an open economy with a high trade-GDP ratio‚ but its export base is very narrow‚ dominated by primary products (bananas‚ sugar‚ citrus‚ etc.) and natural resources. Therefore‚ the Belizean
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Macroeconomic Analysis and Policy Session-1 SessionBiswa Swarup Misra Macroeconomic Analysis and Policy PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Biswa Swarup Misra Learning Objectives • What is Macroeconomics? • Macroeconomics vs. Microeconomics • Why Study Macroeconomics? • Influential macroeconomic events • Macro Economic Policy • Key Macroeconomic Variables Macroeconomic Analysis and Policy PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Biswa Swarup
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role of government policy in reducing unemployment and inflation. In your discussion make use of the diagrammatic representation of the macroeconomy developed in lectures in Term 2 | Unemployment and inflation are factors that have negative effects on the performance of the economy as a whole. Therefore‚ policies to achieve low and stable price inflation‚ a high and stable level of employment are big macroeconomics issues of our time. This essay focuses on discussing the role of government policy
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Framework Central bank is a national bank that controls the quantity of money and banking services for its country’s government and commercial banks. Their responsibility is to stabilize currency‚ control inflation and maximize employment. (Investopedia‚ 2009) To achieve these goals‚ central banks uses three main policy tools‚ which is liquidity reserves ratio‚ open market operations government securities and also last resort loans. Monetary Policy: Expansionary Monetary Policy Fed uses expansionary
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