monitor the macro-environmental(external marketing environment) factors that have an impact on an organisation. The result of which is used to identify threats and weaknesses which is used in a SWOT analysis. PESTEL stands for: * P – Political * E – Economic * S – Social * T – Technological * E – Environmental * L – Legal Lets look at each of these macro-environmental factors in turn. All the external environmental factors (PESTEL factors) Political Factors These are
Premium Economics Marketing
3/19/2013 Opening Case • It was the early 1930s when a physician –turned textile trade in rural Karnataka found his business getting interrupted for want of regular supplies of cloth from the weavers. When he enquired with weavers about the reason for their irregularity‚ he was told that there was no working capital available to them. There were no banks in the area. The one located in the town was not interested in lending to small operators particularly in the rural area. Local money lenders used
Premium Marketing
sources of finance; The money needed to start a business is called business finance. This resource will look at some of the possibilities. This factor can be defined as long term and short term factors. We need to remember that some sources of finance will be appropriate for some businesses but not for others. There are a number of factors to think about when looking at this area of business. We will be looking at the following: • Short term sources of finance: o Bank overdraft
Premium Debt Finance Loan
1. Plot the demand function Qd = 60 – 4P. 2. Plot the demand function Qs = 100 + 2P. 3. The annual demand and supply for coffee are given by Qd = 10‚000 – 50P Qs = 20P Where price is in dollars per 50-kilogram bag and quantity is in thousands of 50-kilogram bags. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity in this market. 4. Assume a competitive market where demand is given by Qd = 980 – 90P while supply is given by Qs = 200 + 40P. It can be determined that the equilibrium price in this
Premium Supply and demand
Chapter 9: Political and Economic Factors Affecting International Business 9.3 Economic Factors Related to International Business Page 284 – 292 Economic Systems An economic system is what allows a country to decide what to produce‚ how to produce‚ and for whom to produce. These systems include natural resources‚ labor‚ capital‚ management and standards for creating products. Market Economies In market economies‚ i) ownership of private property is encouraged‚ ii) businesses are encouraged to
Premium Planned economy Economic system Mixed economy
1 M.A.PART - I ECONOMIC PAPER - I MACRO ECONOMICS 1. Basic Macroeconomics Income and spending – The consumption function – Savings and investment – The Keynesian Multiplier – The budget – Balanced budget : theorem and multipliers. Money‚ interest and income – The IS-LM model – adjustment towards equilibrium – Monetary policy‚ the transmission mechanism and the liquidity trap – Basic elements of growth theory : Neoclassical and endogenous. 2. Behavioural foundations of Macroeconomics
Premium Macroeconomics Keynesian economics Supply and demand
Economics Chapter One: Ten Principles of Economics Scarcity – the limited nature of society’s resources Economics – the study of how society manages its scarce resources Principle #1: People Face Tradeoffs Making decisions requires trading off one goal against another A dollar/unit of time spent on one thing is one less dollar/unit of time less spent on another Common trade offs include: “butter for guns”‚ a clean environment or a high level of income & Efficiency – the property of society
Premium Economics
external environment of a business includes a variety of factors such as competitors‚ suppliers and regulations that influence major strategic decisions. Scanning and assessing the external environment is a vital part of strategic decision-making in entrepreneurial ventures. This helps small-business managers locate factors that pose opportunities or threats to their businesses. A better understanding of the ramifications of external environmental factors can improve success and survival for small businesses
Premium Strategic management Environment Business
Becicka Macro Study Guide Chapter 3 1 We have scarce resources so in our choices of consumption we wish to maximize the satisfaction we receive from those choices. The economist terms this maximizing the __utility_________ 2 Since it is unlikely that we can grow our own food‚ sew our own clothes or build our house‚ it would be better if we would __specialize___ in what we do best and __exchange_ for those needs that others do better 3 The term _product market___ is a place where and economic exchange
Premium Economics Consumer theory Marketing
interest rate played an important role of government monetary policy. It can affect a lot of macro economy factors‚ such as the level of consumption and investment‚ inflation‚ exports‚ imports and aggregate demand (Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interest_rate 3.12.2011). In this assignment‚ I will discuss if the UK monetary policy committee increased the interest rate‚ what and how it will be affected in macro economy with two different views argued by Keynesians and Monetarists. Firstly the
Premium Inflation Macroeconomics Supply and demand