goods) is equal to the best next alternative foregone. Although opportunity cost can be hard to quantify‚ the effect of opportunity cost is universal and very real on the individual level. In fact‚ this principle applies to all decisions‚ not just economic ones. Since the work of the Austrian economist Friedrich von Wieser‚ opportunity cost has been seen as the foundation of the marginal theory of value[citation needed]. Opportunity cost is one way to measure the cost of something. Rather than merely
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1.0 MACRO ENVIRONMENT ELEMENTS There are many factors in the macro-environment that will effect the decisions of the managers of any organization. Tax changes‚ new laws‚ trade barriers‚ demographic change and government policy changes are all examples of macro change. 1.1 Political and Legislation Factors The political-legal dimension of the general environment also affects business activity. The philosophy of the political parties in power influences business practices. The legal environment
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Starbucks Macro-Environmental Analysis Starbucks is very well positioned to take advantage of sustained income due to a variety of strategic macro-environmental variables affecting its performance. Starbucks stage is the entire world‚ therefore must take into consideration the local countries current technological‚ economic‚ cultural‚ and political/legal environment‚ but also the interplay between countries as well. Starbucks cannot simply adapt completely policies and marketing
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Tutorial Questions Introduction to Economics and Macroeconomics Discussion Questions 1 Explain why both nations with high living standards and nations with low living standards face the problem of scarcity. If you won $1 million in a lottery‚ would you escape the scarcity problem? You would not escape the scarcity problem even if you won $1 million in a lottery because the problem of scarcity will always be present. There will always be unlimited wants that cannot be satisfied due to limited
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GROWTH OF MICRO-CREDIT IN INDIA: AN EVALUATION (90th Conference volume of Indian Economic Association 2007 Dr. Md. Tarique * & Ranjan Kumar Thakur † The success of Grameen Bank in Bangladesh has established the fact and several literatures in this regard also acknowledge the fact that poor are bankable in terms of capacity to save and repay the loans provided the same are collected at the doorstep in small amount at frequent intervals. This is the basic principle of micro-finance‚ which
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for more than two-thirds of total expenditure. 4. Real GDP is the production of goods and services valued at constant prices. Nominal GDP is the production of goods and services valued at current prices. Real GDP is a better measure of economic well-being because changes in real GDP reflect changes in the amount of output being produced. Thus‚ a rise in real GDP means people have produced more goods and services‚ but a rise in nominal GDP could occur either because of increased production
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Distinct Questions of the Family Business __________________________________________________ Nepotism in Family Businesses Nepotism is defined as the granting of favors to relatives without regard to merit. While most non-family owned firms exercise strict policies stressing the prohibition of nepotism‚ the vast majority of family owned businesses are found to have made it common practice to appoint family offspring as successors. In the course of the essay this phenomenon will be discussed
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Exogenous consumption: factors other than disposable income that affect consumption. So when consumers feel optimistic about their future‚ they will generally spend more and save less at any given level of disposable income. Reversely if consumers feel pessimistic about their future then the opposite will occur‚ where they will spend less and save more at all level of disposable income. An example of where the exogenous consumption would increase would be in times of economic boom‚ where share prices
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Macro-environmental trends. This portion requires you to discuss and analyse the impact on the industry of the following factors (in case the industry competes in overseas markets‚ your analysis should have a corresponding dimension): · Social‚ cultural‚ demographic and environmental forces; · Political‚ governmental and legal forces; · Technological forces; and · Economic forces. Macro-Environment Definition Major external and uncontrollable factors that
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movies. A session at the gym costs the same as the cost to see a movie. Ralph says‚ that for his current consumption of gym sessions and movies‚ he values one more movie twice as much as he values one more session at the gym. Rebecca is studying economics‚ and she tells him that he cannot be choosing at his optimal bundle given his preferences exhibit a diminishing marginal rate of substitution. Is Rebecca correct? Explain. Section II Answer Three of the following four questions. Show all your
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