Question 1 (Limiting Reagent) 15.00 g aluminum sulfide & 10.00 g water react until the limiting reagent is used up. [Atomic mass: H = 1.008‚ Al = 26.98‚ S = 32.07‚ O = 16.00] Here is the balanced equation for the reaction: Al2S3 + 6 H2O ( 2 Al (OH)3 + 3 H2S (i) Which of the two reactants is the limiting reagent? (ii) What is the maximum mass of H2S which can be formed from these reagents? (iii) How much excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete
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Experiment #8: Limiting Reactant Abstract In chemical reactions‚ the significance of knowing the limiting reactant is high. In order to increase the percent yield of product‚ increasing the limiting reactant‚ possibly‚ is the most effective. In this experiment we were able to calculate limiting reactants from the reaction of CaCl2. 2H2O + K2C2O4.H2O(aq). As a group‚ we obtained our salt mixture of calcium chloride and potassium oxalate‚ and weighed the mixture. We were able to make an aqueous
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Objectives and background In an experiment‚ limiting reactant affect the “amount of the product.” In the other way‚ the product this reaction produce dependent on the limiting reactant. For example‚ 1000kg O2 and 1 gram H2 to form water. In this case‚ the 1 gram of H2 will be the limiting reactant. Same thing in displacement reactant. If one of the reactants is (Mole) less than the other one‚ then that reactants becomes the limiting reactants. Once the limiting reactants will completely be ran out of
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Limiting Reagents and Percentage Yield Worksheet 1. Consider the reaction I2O5(g) + 5 CO(g) -------> 5 CO2(g) + I2(g) a) 80.0 grams of iodine(V) oxide‚ I2O5‚ reacts with 28.0 grams of carbon monoxide‚ CO. Determine the mass of iodine I2‚ which could be produced? 80 g I2O5 1 mol I2O5 1 mol I2 1 333.8 g I2O5 1 mol I2O5 28 g CO 1 mol CO 1 mol I2 253.8 g I2 1 28 g CO 5 mol CO 1 mol I2 b) If‚ in the above situation‚ only 0.160 moles‚ of iodine‚ I2 was produced
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Determining the Limiting Reactant and Percent Yield in a Precipitate Reaction (SMG 6D) AP Chemistry One example of a double replacement (metathesis) reaction is the mixing of two solutions resulting in the formation of a precipitate. In solution chemistry‚ the term precipitate is used to describe a solid that forms when a positive ion (cation) and a negative ion (anion) are strongly attracted to one another. In this experiment‚ a precipitation reaction will be studied. Stoichiometry
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CALCULATIONS Determining the amount Limiting Reagent used. nlimiting reagent = Molarity x Volume or Mass / Molar Mass Example: Limiting reagent is 5mL of 1.0 M HCl nlimiting reagent = Molarity x Volume nlimiting reagent = (1.0 [mol/L]) x 0.005 [L]) = 0.005 mol Determining the qrxn and qcal. qrxn + qcal = 0 -qrxn = qcal qrxn = ΔHrxn x nlimiting reagent qcal = Ccal ΔT qrxn = - Ccal ΔT + mcsolid ΔT (note: only if there is a precipitate formed in the reaction)
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____________________________ Objectives: (1) To determine the amount of NaHCO3 in Alka Seltzer tablets by observing the amount of CO2 produced from the acid-base reaction of HCO3- with acetic acid (in vinegar). (2) To study the concept of limiting reactant. Background: Alka Seltzer is an effervescent tablet that contains aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)‚ citric acid‚ and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3). As soon as the tablet dissolves in water‚ the NaHCO3 dissociates to form a bicarbonate ion
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a final product of the doublereplacement reaction; it breaks down (decomposes) immediately into two products. (3 points) ___HCl___ + __NaHCO3___ → __H2O___ + __CO2___ + __NACl___ The NaHCO3 is the limiting reactant and the HCl is the excess reactant in this experiment. Determine the theoretical yield of the NaCl product‚ showing all of your work in the space below. (5 points) 12.71 NaHCO3 / 84.01 g/mol = 0.1513 moles 0.1513 moles * 58.44 g/mol (NaCL molar mass) = 8
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applicable 1. Product 2. Reactant / Reagent 3. Theoretical Yield 4. Actual Yield 5. Percent Yield 6. Excess Reagent 7. Limiting Reagent 8. Law of Conservation of Matter Short Answer – explain the following: 9. What is conserved in every balanced equation (multiple answers)? 10. What determines the mole ratio in a balanced equation? 11. What is the proper method to determine limiting reagents? 12. What is the relationship between the masses of products and reactants? Practice problems: 13. Using
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Aspirin and salicylic acid have similar properties‚ but many choose aspirin for medicine because it is not as acidic as salicylic acid. The limiting reagent limits how much product can be synthesized. Once
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