Table of contents Chapter No. 1. 2. 3. 4. Topics Introduction 1.1 Origin of Ant Colony Optimization 1.2 Towards Artificial Ants 1.3 ACO Metahueristic 1.4 Applying ACO to TSP 1.4.1 Detailed implementation of TSP with ACO 1.5 Ant System and Successors 1.5.1 Elitist Ant System 1.5.2 Rank Based Ant System 1.5.3 Max-Min Ant System 1.5.3 Ant Colony System Literature survey Further scope References 1 Page No. 4 5-7 7-9 9-10 10-11 11-14 14 14-15 15-16 16-18 18-19
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Fire Ants Fire ants have been in the United States for over sixty years‚ and almost every American that lives in or frequently visits the quarantined states which they inhabit has had an unpleasant run in with these troublesome critters. Inhabitants of the Southeast who have ever stood unwittingly atop a fire ant mound know that the insects are aptly named. When the ants sting it creates a sensation similar to scorching caused by a hot needle touching the skin momentarily (1. Tschinkel 474)
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In « The Ant and the Grasshopper » by W. Somerset Maugham‚ Tom receives a huge inheritance from an old woman he married after years of idling and taking money from his brother George‚ who has always worked very hard. Their way of working and their way of spending money differentiate the two brothers‚ George and Tom. Unlike Tom who is a fun lover‚ George works hard. He embodies the "Protestant work ethic"‚ "[George] had never taken more than a fortnight’s holiday [ ] [and] was in his office every
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The Ant of the Self Most seventh graders know the principle that oil and water don ’t mix. No matter how much the solution is shaken or stirred‚ the water will settle to the bottom and the oil will rise above to the surface. These attributes describing water and oil directly describe the relationship between Spurgeon and Ray‚ the two main characters in ZZ Packer ’s "The Ant of the Self." Spurgeon‚ the "water" and intelligent son of Ray Bivens Jr.‚ finds himself carrying the burden of supporting
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of the ant colonies and species richness in regards to eating locations on the campus and to determine if pest control was warranted in the university. ABC Consultants conducted an experiment to examine species richness‚ abundance‚ and species composition at different sites over the central and eastern areas of the university. We observed and collected samples from 2 site types‚ classified as ‘eating’ and ‘non eating’ areas‚ to examine the potential relationships between microhabitat and ant foraging
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Judgments: Good vs. Evil There are many concepts that are determined in the eye of the beholder. People have different morals; someone’s morals could be seen as corruption to someone else. What someone considers beautiful‚ another might consider appalling. A person’s definition of justice could be someone else’s definition of illegal. There are many factors as to why we all have different paradigms‚ such as the way we were raised‚ our past experiences‚ our culture‚ or our faith. Consequently‚ we
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surrounding environment An important role played by the consonant following the vowel ( V C ) Voiceless C causes a comparative shortening of the preceding long V – beat Voiced C does not change vocalic quantity of long Vs – bead Voiceless C does not change vocalic quantity of short Vs – bit Voiced C causes a comparative prolongation of the preceding short V – bid Three degrees of vocalic quantity 1. Bit 2. Bid‚ beat 3. Bead USE – verb – z – longer vowel – voiced consonant USE – noun – s –
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Good vs. Evil – Evil vs. Good There is neither a definite good nor evil‚ but only the grey area in-between. The Japanese proverb of Yin and Yang states that in all good there is some evil and in all evil there is dome good thus without good there can be no evil and without evil there can be no good. Evil was once described to me as ‘The inability to feel sympathy’ and at first I agreed with this analogy but upon further thought and deliberation I decided that it was not entirely true‚ for if
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One of the most prominent themes in Macbeth is good vs. evil. There are a few different examples of this theme‚ and they’re not all exactly the same. One example of good vs. evil in the play is Macbeth’s internal conflict of killing King Duncan. The good side of Macbeth is he didn’t actually want to kill Duncan. He was more than scared. The evil part of Macbeth is he really wants to be king. The witches told him his prophecy of being king‚ and now he will do whatever it takes to get there. For
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Back in the Marveloso Valley‚ our team was provided with money to excavate up to three sites. In sector 4‚ the group decided to further pursue the following sites: MARV-61‚ MARV-69‚ and MARV-75. One of the reasons we decided on these particular sites is that all three come from the La Plata phase. The La Plata phase occurred between the years of 1000 to 1450 AD. During this time‚ the Wari Empire collapsed and the valley segmented into local kingdoms in some coast and highland areas. Since sector
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