LEGITIMATE EXPECTATION The Legal and Institutional Background The doctrine of legitimate expectation operates as a control over the exercise of discretionary powers conferred upon a public authority. The typical reason why discretionary powers are conferred upon a public authority is to ensure that they are exercised having due regard to the particular circumstances of individual cases coming before the decision-maker – ie in circumstances where Parliament was not confident at the time
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SUBSTANTIVE LEGITIMATE EXPECTATIONS IN AUSTRALIAN ADMINISTRATIVE LAW MATTHEW GROVES∗ [Judicial review of administrative action has traditionally had a procedural focus. This means that courts examine the procedure by which a decision is made‚ rather than the decision itself. A denial of natural justice is no exception to review — a person dissatisfied with an administrative decision has long been able to complain about the fairness of the decision-making process but not the fairness of the decision
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Legitimate Power Legitimate power is also known as positional power. It’s derived from the position a person holds in an organization’s hierarchy (Owen J. 2007). This type of power results from a person being placed in a formal position of authority. A responsible pharmacist‚ for example‚ has legitimate power. Legitimate power therefore results from a person occupying a certain position in the organisational structure or hierarchy and being granted legitimate authority in such a way that individuals
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POWER: A capacity that A has to influence the behaviour of B so that B acts in accordance with A’s wishes. DEPENDENCY: B’s relationship to A when A possesses something that B requires. BASES OF POWER: Formal Power: Is established by an individual’s position in an organisation; conveys the ability to coerce or reward‚ from formal authority‚ or from control of information 1. Coercive Power • A power base dependent on fear 2. Reward Power • Compliance achieved based on the ability to distribute
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Influence is the essence of leadership. To be effective as a leader‚ it is necessary to influence people to carry out requests‚ support proposals‚ and implement decisions. Power- The concept of "power" is useful for understanding how people are able to influence each other in organizations. Power involves the capacity of one party (the "agent") to influence another party (the "target"). Authority involves the rights‚ obligations‚ and duties associated with particular positions in an organization
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Power in organizations: A look through the TQM lens Carson‚ Paula Phillips‚ Carson‚ Kerry David‚ Knight‚ E Leon Jr‚ Roe‚ C William. Quality Progress. Milwaukee: Nov 1995. Vol. 28‚ Iss. 11; pg. 73‚ 6 pgs Copyright American Society for Quality Control Nov 1995 IN A TOTAL QUALITY ENVIRONMENT‚ THE empowered employee alters the traditional supervisor-subordinate relationship. Instead of passively executing orders‚ empowered employees assume both the responsibility and authority necessary to anticipate
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Elements of Power (Slide 4) Power is fundamental‚ and it comes from many sources‚ such as intelligence‚ money‚ information‚ and hard work. Bertrand Russell said that power is just as fundamental a concept in social science as energy is in physics. Although people often speak of power as a bad thing‚ it is neither good nor bad by itself. Rather‚ it is the way we use power that determines whether it is harmful or beneficial. For that reason‚ aspiring leaders must be fully aware of power and its
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Power Definition 1. Ability to cause or prevent an action‚ make things happen; the discretion to act or not act. Opposite of disability‚ it differs from a right in that it has no accompanying duties. 2. Law: (1) An instrument transferring or vesting legal authorization. (2) The ability conferred on a person by law to determine and alter (by his or her own will) the rights‚ duties‚ liabilities‚ and other legal relations‚ of himself or others. Types of Power In any organization‚ management and
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POWER!! - - - - - INTRODUCTION - - - - - BASES OF POWER - - - - - - POWERFUL AND POWERLESS IN ORGANISATION - - - - - CONCLUSION - - - - - - - - - - INTRODUCTION Over the past decades‚ the concepts of power and communication in organizations have been given regular‚ empirical attention within the management literature. There is a close connection between leadership and power. People follow leaders because they have power and people will follow
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Power and Politics Definition and Meaning of Power Distinctions between Power‚ Authority and Influence Bases of Power Coercive Power Reward Power Legitimate Power Expert Power Referent Power The Dependency Factor Importance‚Scarcity‚Non-Substitutability Contingency Approaches to Power Interdependence and Influencability Overall Contingency Model for Power Power in Groups: Coalitions Organizational Politics Definition and Nature of Politics Factors Relating to Political Behavior
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