Describe and discuss at least two features of the psychodynamic approach. (10 marks) One main feature is the defence mechanisms. One assumption of the psychodynamic approach is that the personality is split into three parts; the id‚ the ego and the superego. Defence mechanisms are an unconscious response used when the ego is in conflict with the id and the superego and they prevent the ego from harm. There are four main defence mechanisms; Denial‚ Displacement‚ Rationalisation and Sublimation.
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members of society. Social workers are particularly concerned for those who are vulnerable or are unable to speak up for themselves. Advocacy can occur on the local‚ county‚ state or national level. Some social workers are involved in international human rights and advocacy for those in need. Case Manager Case managers are involved in locating services and assisting their clients to access those services. Case management is especially important for complex situations and for those who are homeless
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Contemporary Theories of Motivation Motivation is a desire to attain a goal‚ combined with the energy to work towards that goal. It involves the biological‚ emotional‚ social and cognitive forces that stimulate a person’s behavior. In everyday usage‚ the term “motivation” is frequently used to describe why a person does something. “There are three major elements of motivation- intensity‚ direction and persistence” (Robbins & Judge‚ 2011-2012‚ p209).Intensity refers to how hard a person tries
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Human sexual arousal is the course of action and status of being prepared for sexual intercourse or other sexual activities. Humans‚ unlike inferior members of the animal kingdom‚ are competent in sexual arousal throughout the year‚ which dictates there is no human mating season. In becoming aroused‚ the term "turn-ons" is given to the tangible and intangible items causing such a reaction (Wikipedia‚ 2005). However‚ recent research is demonstrating that sexual arousal is dependent upon excitement
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Cannon Bard Theory of Emotion As you are hiking through the woods‚ a bear walks out onto the path. In an instant you begin to tense up and sweat. In the same instant you are filled with fear. These two events of physiological responses and emotional experience happen at the same time‚ not one after the other. That is why the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion is a better indicator of how our bodies and minds respond to stimuli. Cannon and Bard highlighted the role of the brain in generating physiological
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COHR 2104: Motivation Theory and Strategy Topic 1 Introduction The quest for improving performance at work is one of the essences of management. Clearly there are many factors involved in this- having the right equipment‚ people with the right knowledge‚ skills and abilities‚ and the right kind of organizational framework. But even with all these in place‚ something else is needed: the people must be willing to work. They have to be motivated in some way to undertake the tasks which will contribute
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experience we could see that it is true that money plays a very important role in work motivation but if you‚ as an employer or manager‚ intend to make your staffs happy‚ there is always more work you need to do. Most of managers within either big corporations or SMEs had indicated that nowadays employees are becoming tougher to motivate. The process of motivation within the company is a complex. We define motivation as the processes that account for an individual‘s intensity‚ direction‚ and persistence
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Content Theory of Motivation Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Maslow believed that the importance of human needs depended on what they already had. He believed that the hierarchy started with physiological needs and once those needs were fulfilled‚ then safety needs and security would be sought. Once the person felt safe and secure they would then be motivated by the need to have love and friendship. When those social needs were achieved the person would then look to fulfil their esteem needs
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Responsible Accounting 1. Identify at least two behavioral that could arise There are two potential behavior advantages if manager accepts and participate in the responsibility accounting system and participatory budgeting system. Responsibility accounting is used to measure the performance of people and department to foster goal congruence whereas‚ participatory budgeting system is a budgeting process under which those people impacted by a budget are actively involved in the budget creation process
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frederick herzberg motivational theory Frederick Herzberg’s motivation and hygiene factors Frederick Herzberg (1923-2000)‚ clinical psychologist and pioneer of ’job enrichment’‚ is regarded as one of the great original thinkers in management and motivational theory. Frederick I Herzberg was born in Massachusetts on April 18‚ 1923. His undergraduate work was at the City College of New York‚ followed by graduate degrees at the University of Pittsburgh. Herzberg was later Professor of Management
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