The theory behind a community of practice was first introduced by Jean Lave and Etienne Wenger (1991). Firstly described within their novel Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation (1992)‚ yet their theory was not noticeably defined until Penelope Eckert (2006) gave this theory the title community of practice. Eckert defines a community of practice as “a collection of people who engage in an ongoing basis in some common endeavor” (Eckert‚ 2006) which is exactly what we see within the
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Outsourcing is the practice of charging external service providers with the task of performing in-house activities. Outsourcing has drawn attention with regard to its role in achieving effective logistics integration by which inter- and intrafirm activities are integrated to enhance customer satisfaction and competitive advantage (Bolumole‚ Frankel‚ and Naslund 35). By understanding the theoretical perspectives attributed to outsourcing‚ managers can identify and evaluate strategic reasons specific
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LEADERSHIP THEORIES AND PRINCIPLES I. Introduction Leadership is a process by which a person influences others to accomplish an objective and directs the organization in a way that makes it more cohesive and coherent. Good leaders develop through a never ending process of self-study‚ education‚ training and experience. II. Body/Content Leadership theories have emerged through the centuries. They focus on the qualities distinguished between leaders and followers. Others looked at
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Behavioral Theories of Leadership Behavioral theory promotes the value of leadership styles with an emphasis on concern for people and collaboration. It promotes participative decision making and team development by supporting individual needs and aligning individual and group objectives. Behavioral Theories of Leadership‚ also known as “The style approach to leadership” focuses on the behavior of the leader and what leaders do and how they act. Learn about the two general kinds of behaviors; task
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A Question of Motivation Florence Adepoju‚ Traci Howard‚ Ashley Jackson‚ & Nadia Syahmalina BMGT 364: Management and Organization Theory Professor Steiger September 23‚ 2012 Introduction The case study‚ A Question of Motivation‚ explores the various types of leadership styles that affect the motivation of the employee. Jonathan and Dan have two different managerial styles. Jonathan‚ a supervisor in the supermarket‚ varies the duties of his subordinates (Robbins & Judge). In contrast
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Leadership is the process of interaction of the leaders to his or her team members. An effective leadership is contingent upon a number of variables‚ such as traits‚ leading style‚ communications skills‚ conflict resolutions‚ and be able to motivate team members. Paul Heresy and Ken H. Blanchard have developed a leadership theory in the late 1960s‚ called "the life-cycle theory of leadership" (Hershey‚ P. & Blanchard‚ K.‚ 1982)‚ which has gained a strong following among management development specialists
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As indicated in the text‚ substitutes for leadership is a theory that “diminishes or replaces the influence of leaders” (Ivancevich‚ Konopaske‚ & Matteson‚ 2014‚ p. 435). This can be translated as having other variables that can be utilized in place of a leader or leadership thus acting as replacements that would make a leader’s influence impossible. The leadership neutralizers theory suggests that it’s “something that makes it impossible for leadership to make a difference meaning leaders tend
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APPLYING LEADERSHIP THEORIES Scott Jones EDA 575 Dr. Betty Nardelli September 17‚ 2014 The leadership theories at the location I have chosen have not only been vastly different‚ but have actually adjusted and changed as both the leader’s time has been extended and the location’s needs have changed. Although there have been “outward changes” in the leadership styles‚ I do not believe those changes actually represents the leader’s foundational beliefs which I believe‚ at their core‚ follow
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In the first five chapters of Ethics Theory And Practice there are four main types of theories Ethical Egoism‚ Utilitarianism‚ Kantian Ethics‚ and Virtue Ethics. I will be presenting and reacting to each of these different Ethics‚ and presenting my own approach to Ethics. In the second chapter of our book Ethics Theory And Practice It discuses ethical egoism and utilitarianism. Ethical Egoism is a theory that states that everyone should act in their own self interest. Ethical Egoism can take
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Contemporary Leadership Theories Podcast Transcript Speakers: Scott‚ Diane‚ Candice Shehorn Scott: Hey everyone‚ welcome to the podcast where we talk in detail about management and business principles that YOU need for success. Scott: And today we have a great discussion planned about leadership theories. Diane: That’s right‚ and there are quite a few to dive into. Today there are four main views regarding leadership: leader-member exchange‚ charismatic-visionary leadership... Scott: And team
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