Marginal and absorption costing Topic list 1 Marginal cost and marginal costing 2 The principles of marginal costing 3 Marginal costing and absorption costing and the calculation of profit 4 Reconciling profits 5 Marginal costing versus absorption costing Syllabus reference D4 (a) D4 (a) D4 (b)‚ (c) D4 (d) D4 (e) Introduction This chapter defines marginal costing and compares it with absorption costing. Whereas absorption costing recognises fixed costs (usually fixed production costs) as
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foods: Rice Krispies‚ cottage cheese‚ and popcorn. The marginal utilities for each food are tabulated below. Bill is allowed only 167 grams of carbohydrates daily. Rice Krispies‚ cottage cheese‚ and popcorn provide 25‚ 6‚ and 10 grams of carbohydrates per cup‚ respectively. Referring to the accompanying table‚ respond to the following questions: Unit of food(cups/day) Marginal Utility of Rice KrispiesMarginal Utility of Cottage Cheese Marginal Utility of Popcorn 1 175 72 90 2 150 66 80 3 125 60
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If marginal utility is negative‚ we can infer that Question 1 answers | | total utility is increasing by smaller and smaller amounts | | | total utility has fallen | | | total utility is also negative / | | | the product is an inferior good | A utility-maximising consumer changes their expenditures until Question 2 answers | | MUX = MUY for all pairs of goods / | | | TUX/PX = TUY/PY for all pairs of
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Marginal Utility Suppose Mr. X is hungry and eats oranges one by one. The first orange gives him great pleasure. By the time he starts taking the second‚ the intensity of his desire diminishes to a certain extent‚ and second orange yields less satisfaction. The satisfaction derived from the third will be less than that of the second‚ that of the fourth less than that of the third and so on. In this way‚ the incremental utility will go on decreasing till it drops to zero‚ and if he takes more‚ the
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Thuy Anh Nguyen November 6‚2012 1. Conditions for profit maximization are: a) Difference between total revenue (TR) and total cost (TC) is maximized; b) Marginal revenue (MR) should be equal to marginal cost (MC) Explanations: If we assume that the company is facing a downward – sloping curve and it produces just one single product a) Profit = TR – TC. Profit will increase if TR increases and TC decreases. If company wants profit maximization‚ it should be TR maximization and TC minimization
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Marginal Costing is ascertainment of the marginal cost which varies directly with the volume of production by differentiating between fixed costs and variable costs andfinally ascertaining its effect on profit. The basic assumptions made by marginal costing are following: - Total variable cost is directly proportion to the level of activity. However‚ variable cost per unit remains constant at all the levels of activities. - Per unit selling price remains constant at all levels of activities. -
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MARGINAL COSTING [pic] SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY: Dr. Shashi Srivastav ABHISHEK KUMAR RAI
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MARGINAL COSTING Introduction This paper explores the use of cost accounting information for decision-making purposes. DEFINITION OF KEY TERMS Marginal cost: This is the cost of a unit of a product or service‚ which would be avoided if that unit or service was not produced or provided Break-even point: This is the volume of sales where there is neither profit nor loss. 1 9 6 COST ACCOUNTING S T U D Y T E X T Margin of safety: This is the excess of sales over the break-even volume in
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2009 TOPIC 7: ABSORPTION AND MARGINAL COSTING Outline: 1. Learning Objectives 2. Differences between absorption and variable costing 3. Impact on profit under each costing technique 1. Learning objectives a. Explaining the differences between absorption costing and marginal costing b. Explaining the impact on stock valuation & profit under each costing system c. Explaining the impact on under each costing system d. Preparing multi-period absorption and marginal costing profit statements 2. Explaining
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high accuracy high resolution‚ anywhere www.LidarUS.com [pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic]Find Answers for: What Is Equi-marginal Utility? [pic] 1 In economics [pic] it is known as law of Equi-marginal Utility. It basically shows the behavior of a consumer in allocating his limited earnings among different goods and services. In short this law tells that how a consumer distributes his earnings between set of goods so as to get maximum satisfaction. Great Answer Report Xarsh 3
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