INTRODUCTION Lactic Acid is an organic compound with the formula CH3CH (OH) COOH. Lactic is one of the types of fermentation which occur under anaerobic respiration to produce ATP without the use of oxygen. Anaerobic respiration takes place in certain prokaryotic organisms that have an Electron Transport Chain (ETC) but do not use oxygen as a final electron acceptor at the end of the chain (Campbell et all‚ 2015) different with the aerobic respiration which use oxygen to produce ATP and its final
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was practiced. Cons: Max profits is not exploited because a fleet of cars to service a range of geographic‚ demographic‚ psychographic‚ behavioral and attitudinal segments is unavailable. Which segmentation approach should be used for the Ford Ka? Demographic segmentation was advocated by management due to its historical success and the fact that data was accessible. However‚ demographic focus group results contradicted management’s view. The 40-44 year old group comprised a 32% share. Attitudinal
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Experiment 4A: Determination of a Partition Coefficient for Benzoic Acid in Methylene Chloride and Water Experiment 4B: Solvent Extraction I: Acid-Base Extraction Using the System Benzoic Acid‚ Methylene Chloride‚ and Sodium Bicarbonate Solution Objective A: To accustom participants (students) to general procedures that are used to obtain a partition coefficient at the microscale level. We will gain experience in such practices as the transfer of microliter volumes of solutions with a Pasteur filter
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Acid-Base Titration Objectives: 1. To titrate a hydrochloric acid solution of unknown concentration with standardized 0.10M sodium hydroxide. 2. To utilize the titration data to calculate the molarity of the hydrochloric acid. Materials: See handout for more info. Procedure: See handout for more info. Data and Calculations: Table 1: Volume of NaOH Required to Neutralize 10.00mL of Unknown HCl Molarity of NaOh | Trial 1 | Trial 2 | Trial 3 | Trial 4 | Initial Volume of NaOH(mL)
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supplied food acid is citric acid (triprotic) or tartaric acid (diprotic acid) Materials 4 x 100mL conical flasks 50mL burette rubber bulb 1 x 200mL beaker white tile retort stand 20mL volumetric pipette volumetric flask stopper 300mL distilled water marker 40mL 0.3M food acid burette clamp 0.1M sodium hydroxide magnetic flea magnetic stirrer glass funnel 1 x 200mL volumetric flask phenolphthalein 4 x 50mL beakers Method Part A: Making the food acid Place distilled
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Determination of g by Free Fall Raw Data: Time (ms) ± 0.01ms Height of release of ball from the sensor plate (cm) ±0.1cm Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Trial 4 Trial 5 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.0 180.05 179.36 178.74 180.26 180.23 30.0 244.33 244.21 244.71 243.88 245.87 45.0 300.72 301.29 300.59 301.43 301.70 60.0 348.68 348.39 348.77 349.12 348.35 75.0 390.27 390.77 389.58 391.19 390.43 This table below is the results obtained during the experiment in cm/ms. This table below is the results
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Carboxylic acids are compounds which contain a carboxyl group‚ -COOH group‚ where the -COOH group is attached either to a hydrogen atom or to an alkyl group. One of the example of carboxylic acid is benzoic acid( benzene carboxylic acid) which has a benzene connected to the carboxyl carboxyl group‚ -COOH group. It has a formula of C6H5COOH. The carbon atom of a carboxyl group has a high oxidation state. Therefore‚ that many of the chemical reactions used for their preparation are oxidations. In
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Lloyd Term 2‚ 2014 Lauric Acid Experiment Teacher: Mr Oliver Contents 1.0 Introduction Elements and the compounds can exist in distinctive physical states. Liquid‚ solid‚ gas and plasma. Every element and compound has a distinctive melting and boiling point. When a substance reaches its melting and boiling point it will change phase. For example the molecules in a solid being heated gain energy and eventually are able to not only vibrate but
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Acid-Base Titration and Volumetric Analysis The purpose of this experiment is to determine the [NaOH] of a solution by titrating it with standard HCl solution‚ to neutralize a known mass of an unknown acid using the NaOH solution as a standard‚ to determine the moles of NaOH required to neutralize the unknown acid‚ and to calculate the molecular mass of the unknown acid. Procedure: Part A: Standarized 0.10M HCl solution and unknown NaOH solution were poured into two beakers. The burets
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Acid-Base Titrations February 21‚ 2013 Abstract: With the given volume measurement of KHP and NaOH‚ the students experimented to calculate the mass of unknown acid and its equivalence point using a method called titration and titration curve. The known volume of an acid solution would be titrated by slowly adding drops of solution into NaOH‚ and the volume of base needed to react with the acid is measured throughout. By using those data‚ the students are able to find what they
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