is one of the four main stabilizing ligaments in the knee joint. The others include the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)‚ medial collateral ligament (MCL) and lateral collateral ligament (LCL). The PCL works with the ACL. It prevents the tibia from sliding backwards under the femur. The MCL runs along the inner part (side) of the knee and prevents the knee from bending inward. The LCL runs along the outer part of the knee and prevents the knee from bending outward. The ACL attaches to the femur
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Introduction Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome is a term used to describe pain in the front of the knee around the patella. It is a condition in which the cartilage under the patella is damaged due to an injury or a chronic stress. Patellofemoral pain syndrome is also known as runner’s knee‚ jumper’s knee‚ and can also be referred to as‚ anterior knee pain syndrome. Patellofemoral pain syndrome is more commonly found in the female sex‚ and in young adult athletes. However‚ studies have shown that patellofemoral
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down hard on her knee. As she lands on her knee she hears a loud pop and then falls to the ground. Whether the player realizes it or not she has just tore the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). This tear has become a more common injury throughout the years and throughout many sports as well. The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is one of the two cruciate ligaments of the knee‚ the other being the Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL). These ligaments are the stabilizers of the knee. The ACL is a strip
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Male wrestler‚ from high school league‚ arrives at the PT clinic with an MD prescription for treatment. He was diagnosed with a grade II MCL knee sprain yesterday. A medial collateral ligament (MCL) is known as common knee ligament injury‚ additional with low-grade sprains often going unreported. MCL sprain often occurs for an athletic population for both contact and non-contact sports athletes. There are two different parts to MCL; superficial MCL and deep MCL. There are no firm attachments or definable
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injuries to the knee joint and/or weak knee joint musculature. It is important for the mechanism of this dysfunction to be identified and treated so a specific rehabilitation program can be prescribed. Mechanism of Injury The first mechanism‚ which seems to be the most detrimental‚ is the affects of Tibiofemoral Osteoarthritis (TF OA) and Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis (PF OA). In both cases of OA‚ a few signs and symptoms would be grinding‚ pain with extension and flexion of the knee and stiffness
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injury rates than men in many sports. Knee injuries have been rising in female sports. Anterior crutiate ligament (ACL) injuries have become the most common injury in the knee to female athletes. Females are four times more susceptible to injury then men. The ACL is a dynamic structure whose main function is to provide primary restraint to anterior tibial subluxation. It provides secondary restraint limiting internal rotation and restraint with the knee in full extension. Along with the posterior
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Pay the PRICE: P rotect the injured knee from further injury R est the affected knee. Consider crutches to keep the weight off the knee. However‚ many doctors say not to keep the knee unmoving for too long. It’s best to start some exercises to keep the joint moving. I ce should be applied as soon as possible after the injury - for 10-30 minutes. Do not put ice directly on skin‚ as it may cause ice-burn - use a cloth. The cold reduces blood flow to the damaged ligament. This may limit pain and
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encompasses numerous dramatic incidents one being the career ending knee injury of All-American quarterback Neely Crenshaw. In this sparked a curiosity and posed the question: How was it that Neely couldn’t continue his career after surgery and rehab? After inspecting this abnormality this query was broken down to three portions. The injury itself‚ the surgery‚ and finally rehabilitation. According to the novel‚ Neely Crenshaw blew out his knee his sophomore season at tech. Now this injury is quite a
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categories: overuse injuries and traumatic injuries. Overuse injuries Injuries caused by stressing an area over and over until it is damaged and begins to hurt are described as overuse injuries. One such injury is patellar tendinitis‚ or "jumper’s knee‚" which is characterized by pain in the tendon just below the kneecap. Achilles tendinitis is another common overuse injury in basketball players. This injury of the tendon connecting the muscles in the back of the calf to the heel bone causes pain
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The meniscus is a rubbery‚ C- shaped disc that cushions your knee. Each knee has two menisci (plural of meniscus)-one at the outer edge of the knee and one at the inner edge. The menisci keep your knee steady by balancing your weight across the knee. The menisci of the knee are important load shares and shock absorbers in the joint. A torn meniscus can prevent your knee from working right. There are three types of meniscus tears. Each has its own set of symptoms. With a minor tear‚ you may have
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