Outline Freud’s main concepts and consider these concepts in relation to the counselling process. Compare with other psychodynamic theory/theorists. Freud’s psychoanalysis was the original psychodynamic theory‚ but the psychodynamic approach as a whole includes all theories that were based on his ideas‚ including those of contemporary theorists such as Jung (1964)‚ Adler (1927) and Erikson (1950). This essay will look at Freud’s main concepts and how these concepts are relevant to the psychodynamic
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Explain the Platonic concept of Forms. Plato believed that reality is more than what we sense around the world (e.g. taste‚ smell‚ hear‚ see and touch)‚ he believed that behind these physical realities lies a perfect version of them in which he called Forms and that the greatest thing we can learn is to have knowledge and understanding of them. Plato’s theory means that what we can sense around us (for example a chair) is just a mere shadow of the perfect version which exists in the world of Forms
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1. Explain key aspects of policies‚ codes of practice and guidelines of an organisation. There are a number of key aspects of policies‚ codes of practice and guidelines with educational organisations. There are distinct differences between legislation and guidance. Legislation is the broader framework‚ while regulations provide specific details on how to comply with the law (UK Parliament‚ 2021). Arguably the most universally applicable legislation to any organisation in the United Kingdom is the
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Examine the key ideas of utilitarianism Utilitarianism is a relativist‚ consequentialist and teleological system of ethics based on the idea of ‘utility’. This means usefulness and utilitarian suggest that everyone should be the most useful thing. The theory was devised by Jeremy Bentham who said “an action is right if it produces the greatest good for the greatest number”. He believed human beings are motivated by pleasure and pain. Bentham lived in an era of great social and scientific change
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KEY CONCEPT DEFINITIONS CULTURE – sum total of learned beliefs‚ values & customs that serve to direct the (consumer) behavior of members of a particular society. ENCULTURATION – learning/ becoming part of a culture by growing up in it. ACCULTURATION – learning/ becoming part of a culture by joining it later on in life. SOCIAL CLASS – groupings across society‚ broadly recognized by societal members‚ involving areas such as: differences in power‚ authority‚ wealth‚ working conditions‚ lifestyles
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Explain the key features of Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is the belief that the rightness of an action‚ rule or principle is to be judged by its presumed consequences. Whilst Kant developed his view that human beings were rational animals who can develop a moral society based on reason. Kant based his moral philosophy on what he regards as a priori knowledge. Utilitarian’s in coming to a conclusion about the rightness of an action‚ rule or principle‚ are forced to answer two fundamental moral
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The psychodynamic approach’s key strength is that this was the first approach of personality to try and attempt to explain mental illnesses and personality formation in terms of psychology. This psychodynamic theory had enormous influence in the development of the field of psychology today and brought around a new approach to the study of personality and individual differences. The psychodynamic theory cannot be mentioned without the recognition that it has shaped and influenced the majority of psychology
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�PAGE � Operationalizing Constructs _Introduction_ Operationalization construct is the process of defining an unclear perception so as to make the concept measurable in form of variables consisting of definite explanation. The airline has a good safety record; public opinion often focuses extremely on accidents. Safety is influenced by many aspects such as organization‚ operations‚ preservation‚ atmosphere‚ aircraft design‚ and air traffic control. _Discussion_ Federal government airline safety
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Person-centred practice is where the individual we support‚ is the main person. All services should be organised & set out for individuals needs surrounding their well-being‚ personal care‚ health‚ communication & progression. It should cover all of the aspects within their health‚ care & support‚ including: • The individual always being treated with dignity & respect. • Supporting them to achieve as much independence as they possibly can. • Ensuring the individual is given choices & these are
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In today’s world race is considered to be a social construct‚ due to everyone being classified as a different race. People are put into different categories by their skin color‚ or their place of origin. If you live in the United States and you look white everyone is going to assume that you are a white Caucasian‚ when in reality you could be Italian‚ British‚ Canadian‚ or any other ethnicity that looks white. Most human beings base their assumptions and their stereotypical thoughts on the way
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