Juiimul lit MuiiagL-mcni )992‚Vi>!. IK. No. 3‚ . ’52.1-545 A Causal Model of Organizational Performance and Change W. Warner Burke Teachers College‚ Columbia University George H. Litwin The Graduate Center To provide a model of organizational performance and change‚ at least two lines of theorizing need to be explored—orgatiizational ftuictioning and organizational change. The authors go beyond description and suggest causal linkages that hypothesize how performance is affected and how effective
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Police Negligence and Liability 1 Running Head: Police Neglect/Liability Police Negligence and Liability Police Negligence and Liability 2 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to examine factors involved in police negligence and the extent of liability the officers hold. Are police officers held accountable for their misjudgments or reckless behavior when they are at fault? This paper exams relevant cases in which police officers have been
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Saddle River‚ NJ: Prentice-Hall. Greene‚ M. (1973). Teacher as stranger: Educational philosophy for the modern age. Belmont‚ CA: Wadsworth. Katz‚ L. (1993). What can we learn from Reggio Emilia? In C. Edwards‚ L. Gandini‚ & G. Forman (Eds.)‚ The hundred languages of children: The Reggio Emilia approach to early childhood education (pp. 19–37). Norwood‚ NJ: Ablex. Katz‚ L. G.‚ & Chard‚ S. C. (1989). Engaging children’s minds: The project approach. Norwood‚ NJ: Ablex. LeeKeenan‚ D.‚ & Nimmo‚ J. (1993).
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The Internet Protocol Suite is the set of communications protocols used for the Internet and other similar networks. It is commonly also known as TCP/IP named from two of the most important protocols in it: the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP)‚ which were the first two networking protocols defined in this standard. Modern IP networking represents a synthesis of several developments that began to evolve in the 1960s and 1970s‚ namely the Internet and local area networks
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and patterning of relationships." He referred to structure as the means by which the organization sets limits and boundaries for efficient performance by its members‚ by delimiting responsibilities‚ control over resources‚ and other matters. Katz and Kahn [24 p.21] say that "structure is to be found in an interrelated set of events which return to complete and renew a cycle of activities." Jackson and Morgan use a modified definition originally formulated by Child [7]. They defined structure "as
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In the aftermath of September 11‚ Congress was eager to put laws on the books to prevent another attack. In an unprecedented spirit of bipartisan patriotism‚ a law was passed in the House by 357 to 66 (Clerk of the House) and in the Senate by 98 to 1 (Secretary of the Senate). The title of the act‚ USA PATRIOT Act‚ is an acronym for Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism. Since its historic passage there has been much debate on
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footwear‚ which would bear the newly designed Swoosh. [Sources: ’Swoosh’ by J.B. Strasser and ’Just Do It’ by Donald Katz.] The first shoe to carry this design that was sold to the public was a soccer cleat named "Nike‚" which was released in the summer of 1971. In February 1972‚ BRS introduced its first line of Nike shoes‚ with the name Nike derived from the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978‚ BRS‚ Inc. officially renamed itself to Nike‚ Inc. Beginning with Ilie Nastase‚ the first professional athlete
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and a multifaceted structure. First studies on country image in the literature belong to the 1930s and 1940s (Katz and Braly‚ 1933; Klingberg‚ 1941). On those years‚ several researches were done on impacts of social psychological processes‚ economic‚ cultural and political events on country image. But in these years‚ national perceptions and prototypes are of particular importance (Katz and Braly‚ 1933; 1943; Klinberg‚1941). Nagashima (1970) considers country image a prototypes that are
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Economic Research Discussion Paper # 1420‚ 1988. Trends in U.S. Regional Manufacturing Structure: 1860-1987‚ 1995‚ llOA‚ 881-908. Konishi‚ H.‚ "Hub Cities: City Formation Without Economies of Scale‚" mimeographed‚ 1996. Kling‚ J.‚ J. Iiebman‚ and L. Katz‚ "Bullets Ain ’t Got No Name‚" mimeographed‚ 1996. Knigman‚ P.‚ Geography and Trade. Cambridge: MIT Press‚ 1991b. Marshall‚ A.‚ Principles of Economia. London: Macmillan‚ 1890. Progressive Era 1900-1920‚" Harvard Ph.D. Dissertation‚ 1997. Press‚ 1965
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place to restrict law enforcement from obtaining information. III. The government cannot be trusted in some situations. A. The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment dented America’s trust in the government. B. The government denied the existence of Area 51 C. Katz vs. Government case is a direct example of distrust. IV. Wiretapping is an unethical dilemma because it is being used for a good purpose with a negative effect on innocent people. A. Government wiretapping
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