appellate jurisdiction 1.4.5. Courts of general and special jurisdiction 1.4.6. Constitutional and statutory courts 1.4.7. Courts of law and equity 1.4.8. Principle of judicial hierarchy 1.4.9. Doctrine of non-interference or doctrine of judicial stability 2. Jurisdiction 2.1 Over the parties 2.1.1. How jurisdiction over the plaintiff is acquired 2.1.2. How jurisdiction over the defendant is acquired Over the subject matter 2.2 1. Meaning of jurisdiction over the subject matter 2.2 2. Jurisdiction versus
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Consumer Protection Act 1986 (COPRA) Objectives: 1. To protect the interest of the consumer. 2. To protect consumer against unfair trade practices. 3. To set up consumer protection council at the central and state government. 4. To provide speedy and simple redressed to consumer disputes by giving relief and compensation to consumer. 5. To protect the rights of consumers such as: a) The right to be protected against marketing of goods and services which are hazardous to
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violate laws. There is no single criminal justice system in the United States but rather many similar‚ individual systems. How the criminal justice system works in each area depends on the jurisdiction that is in charge: city‚ county‚ state‚ federal or tribal government or military installation. Different jurisdictions have different laws‚ agencies‚ and ways of managing criminal justice processes.1 The main systems are: State: State criminal justice systems handle crimes committed within their state boundaries
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highly decentralized. Federal agencies have broad territorial jurisdiction and narrow subject matter jurisdiction. This means that federal agents have authority to operate anywhere in the United States or its territories but are limited in the type of laws that can enforce. State and local agencies have very narrow territorial jurisdiction‚ and are limited to boundaries of their municipality. They have broad subject matter jurisdiction to enforce a variety of state and local laws. Role of State‚
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Australia’s Criminal Justice System Table of Contents: 1.0 Introduction 3 2.0 Description of Social and Legal Issues 4 2.1 Social Issues………………………………………………………………………………4 2.1.1 The lack of professional screening and health services in rural jurisdictions……………………………………………………………………………...…...4 2.1.2 The compromising of the mentally ill perpetrators Health to themselves and the general community……………………….…………………4 2.1.3 The relationship between offending behaviour‚ mental illness and substance abuse……………………………………………………………………………
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Justice before making any changes affecting the voting process‚ also came four other prohibitions. The prohibition of literacy test or other similar test or devices as a prerequisite to voter registration is one prevention. The requirement of jurisdictions with significant language minority populations to provide non-English ballots and oral voting instructions is another. Third is the prohibition of vote dilution‚ which is the remapping of districts to suppress the minority vote. The final provision
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Describe the role of the courts in the Criminal Justice Process: (300 – 400 Words) Once a formal charge has been laid against a person‚ a hearing or trial of the accused will need to take place in an appropriate court. There are many courts that have jurisdiction to hear criminal offences. The right court for the matter to be heard will depend on a number of issues this includes: The seriousness of the matter‚ in particular whether it involves a summary offence or an indictable offence Whether the matter
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*collective security: ’all for one‚ one for all’ / new form of alliance *Difference between Retorsion and Reprisal *Persona non grata : you are not favored here‚ so please leave. -predetermining boundary is important to decide who has the jurisdiction. -self-defense: killing person inside one’s boundary in right reason -custom(unwritten rule) - not codified *Consulate del Mae -territorial sea(water): 3 miles -> 12 miles‚ to protect your area measuring from the lowest water mark(tide)
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DESCRIPTION Any person‚ whether natural or juridical‚ required under the authority of the Internal Revenue Code to make‚ render or file a return‚ statement or other documents‚ shall be supplied with or assigned a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) to be indicated in the return‚ statement or document to be filed with the Bureau of Internal Revenue‚ for his proper identification for tax purposes (Sec. 236 (i) of the Tax Code). [back to top] FOR SELF-EMPLOYED AND MIXED INCOME INDIVIDUALS
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CODES AND NOTES ON PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW by PORFERIO JR. and MELFA SALIDAGA NOTES ON PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW CHAPTER 1 GENERAL PRINCIPLES Nature and Scope Public International Law – It is the body of rules and principles that are recognized as legally binding and which govern the relations of states and other entities invested with international legal personality. Formerly known as “law of nations” coined by Jeremy Bentham in 1789. Three Major Parts of Public International Law 1. Laws of Peace
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