In-charge : Lecturer : Lecture 2: Behavioral & Social Cognitive Views of Learning Lecture Highlights: Definitions of Behavioral Learning Theory Classical Conditioning – Pavlov Operant Conditioning - Skinner Trial-and-error Learning / The Law of Effect - Thorndike Social Learning Theory - Bandura I. Behavioral Learning Theories: Explanations of learning that focus on external events as the cause of changes in observable behaviors… the behavioral view generally assumes that the outcome
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BEHAVIORIAL APPROACH I want to use behaviorist approach to explain the time I taught my dog how to sit and play tricks. Behaviorism is an avenue in psychology‚ which has associates with elements of reasoning‚ process‚ and theory. It started in the early twentieth century as a reaction to "mentalist" psychology‚ which often had difficulty making predictions that‚ could be tested using rigorous experimental methods. The primary precept of behaviorism‚ as embodied
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A control group is a necessity in order to prove the effect of the test variable by comparing conditioned and unconditioned groups. A conditioned group is a group who receives the independent variable. An unconditioned group does not receive the independent variable. In this experiment we are testing the effects of cell phone usage on driving skills. In this case‚ the control group gives us an example of what happens when drivers are focusing on the road. The results from the control group will show
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The author to “The Last Dog” is a woman named Katherine Patterson. The theme to this story is that not everything is dangerous or scary. You need to push your boundaries a little past where you’re comfortable to experience more. I liked this story a lot because it was very interesting putting yourself in Broc’s place. Having to leave their boring protected dome to go out into the real world that everyone said was really dangerous. That takes a lot of courage if you ask me! The plot of this story
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The Behavioral Model Abnormal Psychology 212 Abstract The Behavioral Model is based on the concept that behaviorist concentrate on behaviors of individuals and suggest that development occurs in accordance with the principles of learning. The theorists behind this model believe that classical conditioning‚ operant conditioning‚ and modeling all contribute to behavior‚ whether it is normal or abnormal. Treatments used under this model are designed to identify problematic behaviors in patients
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Ivan The Terrible By:Lisa Nguyen Ivan IV‚ or also known as Ivan the Terrible‚ gained huge amounts of land during his reign and created a centrally controlled Russia. He had a complex personality. He was intelligent but brutal and sadistic. He watched as prisoners were boiled‚ burned and fried. He destroyed villages‚ towns and even cities. Thousands were slaughtered‚ leaving others to wonder if Russia would survive this era. To understand why Ivan IV was such a vicious ruler‚ let’s take a look
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therapies; behavioral therapy might be a treatment that helps change most likely dangerous behaviors. It’s together cited as behavioral modification or psychological feature behavioral therapy. Medical professionals use this type of therapy to interchange dangerous habits with wise ones. The therapy together helps you subsume powerful things. It s most often accustomed treat anxiety disorders. However‚ you don’t ought to be diagnosed with a psychological state disorder to find out. Behavioral theory targeted
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In the novella “The Death of Ivan Ilych” by Leo Tolstoy‚ the story is told of a government official by the name of Ivan Ilych who comes down with a terminal illness and dies a slow‚ painful‚ and lonely death. During his weeks of sickness‚ Ilych has plenty of free time to reflect on his life and the meaning behind it‚ as well as confront the idea of his inevitable death- which ultimately becomes the central theme of the short story. In other words‚ through Ilych’s struggle with illness Tolstoy is
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Dehumanization is a psychological process when people view others as less than human‚ thus making them feel like they are less deserving of moral consideration. Ivan Denisovich and all of the men in Gang 104 are dehumanized by the Majors and gang leaders at the labor camp HQ. In One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich by Alezksandr Solzhenitsyn‚ this Stalinist labor camp in which Shukhov is imprisoned is designed to attack its prisoners’ physical and spiritual dignity‚ thus systematically establishing
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repetition‚ a principle from behavioral learning theory that dominated educational thinking since the time of Ivan Pavlov and his experiment with animals. Students would spend their time copying spelling words‚ historical information‚ and mathematical formulas over and over again until they “learned” the information. The Behavioral perspective views the environment as key to learning. Environments factors are seen in terms of stimuli and its resulting behavior or response. The attempt to demonstrate
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