II.The decline of the Ghaznavids and rise of the Seljuk empire‚ 1040-1200 it was a new dynasty that was no longer run by a caliphate or family member of a religious background it was run by the sultan. The relationship of the sultan and the caliph relationship started when the Turks entered Islam. The caliphate‚ was replaced by a new institution the sultan. The Turks were brought in to fight in the military by them either being slaves or adventurers. Through their service they became excellent soldiers
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dissection of animals‚ midwifery‚ stypics‚ and surgery of eye‚ ear and throat. He perfected several delicate operations‚ including removal of the dead foetus and amputation. Al-Tasrif was first translated by Gherard of Cremona into Latin in the Middle Ages. It was followed by several other editors in Europe. The book contains numerous diagrams and illustrations of surgical instruments‚ in use or developed by him‚ and comprised a part of the medical curriculum in European countries for many centuries
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| |INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA | |COURSE OUTLINE | | | |Kulliyyah |Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human
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BOLOGNA UNIVERSITY MASTER IN INTERNATIONAL STUDIES IN PHILANTHROPY AND SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP ISLAMIC PHILANTHROPY: THE CASE OF WAQF IN POVERTY ALLEVIATION AND SOCIAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPEMENT MODULE : RELIGIONS AND PHILANTHROPY: TRADITIONS‚ PRACTICES AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL CONTEXT PRESENTED TO: PROFESSOR ERSILIA FRANCESCA BY: KEFA CHESIRE CHEPKWONY APRIL 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction. 1 1.1 Defining Waqf‚ Its Current Usage And Its Legitimacy 1 1.2 Legal Framework For Waqf 3 2.0 Economic
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The Crusades are one of the most important processes throughout history. Carole Hillenbrand tries to portray this event from the Islamic perspective in her book “The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives”. She believes that the Crusades are underrated in Islamic historiography. A good book‚ describing this process from Muslims’ point of view‚ does not exist. The author refuses to use opinions of Near Eastern Christians: ”The material presented in this book excludes the views attitudes of Near Eastern Christians
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Paper Angelo Arco Mr. Morin World History‚ Period F8 29 March 2010 Paper is an extremely thin material that is mainly used for writing upon‚ printing upon‚ or maybe even for packaging. It is most commonly produced by pressing together moist fibers‚ typically cellulose pulp derived from wood‚ rags or grasses‚ and drying them into flexible sheets. Paper began before the printing press‚ although both are most typically used together‚ as both go hand in hand throughout
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dissection of animals‚ midwifery‚ stypics‚ and surgery of eye‚ ear and throat. He perfected several delicate operations‚ including removal of the dead foetus and amputation. Al-Tasrif was first translated by Gherard of Cremona into Latin in the Middle Ages. It was followed by several other editors in Europe. The book contains numerous diagrams and illustrations of surgical instruments‚ in use or developed by him‚ and comprised a part of the medical curriculum in European countries for many centuries
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The Abbasid Revolution The Abbasid Dynasty‚ known to its supporters as the ‘blessed dynasty’‚ which imposed its authority on the Islamic empire in 132/750‚ claimed to inaugurate a new era of justice‚ piety and happiness. The dynasty ruled the Islamic Caliphate from 750 to 1258 AD‚ making it one of the longest and most influential Islamic dynasties. For most of its early history‚ it was the largest empire in the world‚ and this meant that it had contact with distant neighbors such as the Chinese
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- strong‚ weak‚ and dissolute Shah-Nama- Written by Firdawsi in 10th-11th century CE. Tells history of Persia from creation to Islamic conquests Omar Kayyam- Al-Razi- Classified material divided into 3 categories - animal‚ vegetable‚ mineral Al-Biruni- 11th century CE scientist who calculated specific weight of 18 major minerals Al-Ghazali- 1058-1111 century CE Islamic theologian. Tried to fuse Greek and Qur’anic traditions. It is not entirely accepted by ulama Sufis- Muslim holy men Mongols- Central
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