1. Data Processing- is any process that a computer program does to enter data and‚ summarize‚ analyze or otherwise convert data into usable information. The process may be automated and run on a computer. It involves recording‚ analyzing‚ sorting‚ summarizing‚ calculating‚ disseminating and storing data. Because data are most useful when well-presented and actually informative‚ data-processing systems are often referred to as information systems. Nevertheless‚ the terms are roughly synonymous‚ performing
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costs. An increase in output will require an increase in the quantity of factor inputs which will lead to an increase in costs. The theory of cost is the study of how the cost of production changes as the output level changes. This chapter gives an exposition of the theory of cost. 2 2.1 SHORT-RUN THEORY OF COST Distinction between fixed costs and variable costs Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with the output level as they are associated with fixed factor inputs. In other words‚ an
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2 Areas of data processing 1. Business Data processing (BDP) . Business data processing is characterized by the need to establish‚ retain‚ and process files of data for producing useful information. Generally‚ it involves a large volume of input data‚ limited arithmetical operations‚ and a relatively large volume of output. For example‚ a large retail store must maintain a record for each customer who purchases on account‚ update the balance owned on each account‚ and a periodically present a
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Abstract This paper is about a selected few image processing applications. Optical Character Recognition is the translation of images of handwritten‚ typewritten or printed text into machine-editable text. Then I have introduced the captcha that we so frequently encounter in common websites. An algorithm trying to solve or break a captcha has been explained. Face detection is a growing and an important tool in security these days. It must be applied before face recognition. There are many
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is to detect the presence of a particular combination of bits at the inputs and indicate the presence of that particular set of bits by outputting a specified output level. Typically a decoder with n input lines require 2n output lines to decode every possible combination of bits. BCD to decimal conversion‚ looked at in part 3 of this lab‚ is accomplished using a decoder which has 4 input lines and 10 output lines (the 10 output lines correspond to the decimal numbers 0-9). This device is used to
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240 - INTRODUCTION TO DATA PROCESSING/MANGEMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Objectives To give a thorough and up-to-date grounding in the realities of commercial applications of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT’s). To Examine the roles of data‚ information and knowledge within modern business organisations‚ and the roles that information and communication technologies (ICT’s) play in supporting people and groups within organisations. To provide students with a thorough understanding
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proposed approach. These results are also compared to other filters by numerical measures and visual inspection. Keywords: AFuzzy sets‚ Fuzzy filters‚ Fuzzy smoothing‚ Fuzzy derivative 1. INTRODUCTION The application of fuzzy techniques in image processing is a promising research field. Fuzzy techniques have already been applied in several domains of image
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1) Raw data‚ not seasonalized 2) Seasonal Adjustment used: Census II X-12 multiplicative (MASA): Used because of the presence of seasonal variations that are increasing with the level of my series. Increasing degree of variability overtime… TX non seasonalized and seasonalized 3) Combined seasonally adjusted with non-seasonally adjusted De-seasonalizing the data helped with the removal of seasonal component that creates higher volatility in model. Now‚ variations
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Elementary Introduction to Image Processing Based Robots 2009 Acknowledgement P age |2 • My Senior Sourabh Sankule • My Friends Mayank and Ashish • Robotics Club‚ IIT Kanpur • Electronics Club‚ IIT Kanpur • Centre for Mechatronics‚ IIT Kanpur Ankur Agrawal IIT Kanpur P age |3 Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................ 4 MATLAB ............................................
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Symbolic processing is the most powerful feature of matlab. We can solve even most complex equations very easily in matlab that are very difficult to solve by hand. Matlab performs symbolic processing to obtain answers in the form of expressions. Symbolic processing is the term used to describe how a computer performs operations on mathematical expressions. To improve engineering designs by modeling it with mathematical expressions that do not have specific parameter values are very difficult to
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