displays the relationship between the ingroup-outgroup categorization as a function of in groupness and of the experimental condition. The experiment was conducted on the Scottish students to participate in a study on their national identity. Participants were asked to identify if the picture of a man shown to them was Scottish (ingroup) or English (outgroup) and participants categorization decisions was recorded by the software. Seven-point scale
Premium Scientific method Sociological terms Social psychology
Outgroup Homogeneity Bias Outgroup Homogeneity Bias is: “the assumption that outgroup members are more similar to one another than ingroup members are to one another.” So in saying that your group (two or more people that have the same interests‚ traits or goals) are different people with different lives and traits while the people that are in the outgroup (anyone that is not in your group) are all the same and can be categorized and described the same way. With this definition
Premium Sociological terms Sociology Psychology
discrimination is a behavior.According to the Realistic conflict theory by Sherif et al.(1961)‚prejudice arises as a result of a conflict of interests. Tajfel however disagreed with Sherif and argued that the mere fact of categorization is enough to cause ingroup bias. An example of minimal group experiment ‚(an experiment where people are assigned to groups on the basis of very minimal identifications)‚ that explains thoroughly the social identity theory is the following .Tajfel “et al” recorded a study
Premium Social psychology Sociological terms Identity
integrate in a time of racial segregation‚ in a town where football is everything and is most of the boys’ ticket out of town and onto college. The three concepts that are evident in the movie are foot-in-the-door phenomenon‚ groupthink‚ and ingroup bias and outgroup. The first concept is foot-in-the-door phenomenon. There is a scene where the teams newly appointed African American head coach‚ Coach Boone‚ forces all the boys off the two busses taking them to their two week camp. Then he separates the
Premium African American Racial segregation
Life on the Color Line is a powerful tale of a young man’s struggle to reach adulthood‚ written by Gregory Howard Williams one that emphasizes‚ by daily grapples with personal turmoil‚ the absurdity of race as a social invention. Williams describes in heart wrenching detail the privations he and his brother endured when they were forced to remove themselves from a life of White privilege in Virginia to one where survival in Muncie‚ Indiana meant learning quickly the cold hard facts of being Black
Premium Black people Race White people
Wills‚ T.A. (1981) Downward Comparison Principles in Social Psychology. Psychological Bulletin‚ 90‚ 245-271. Part of social comparison theory (Festinger‚ 1954) Individuals are motivated to gain accurate evaluations of themselves by examining their opinions and abilities in comparison to others Downward comparison (Wills‚ 1981) – a person experiencing negative affect can enhance their subjective well-being through comparison with a less fortunate other‚ the process occurring either passively or
Premium Motivation Aggression
Prejudice is an inevitable aspect of social life Prejudice not only affects individuals or whole groups of people‚ but it may concern entire cultures and their respective behaviours towards other societies. There is plenty of evidence which confirms the presence of prejudice from the past to the present day. The demolition of the Roman Amphitheatre in Pula‚ Croatia‚ during the 13th century is a good example. For instance‚ when the Venetians ruled Croatia‚ they took most of the stones which formed
Free Sociology Social psychology Ethnic group
1.Describe your in-groups and your out-groups. Give an example of how your in-group has influenced the way that you see the world. Give an example of how your out-group either changed or reinforced your view of the world. One of the key in-groups which I am a part of would have to be my age group which is that of the young twenty-somethings. My in-group has influenced my ways of thinking about the world since I am largely subjected towards the ideas of others within my generation which in turn
Premium Sociology Psychology Sociological terms
In my very first lecture in C&E‚ I learned about the ingroup/outgroup bias that all humans experience. It was explained to me that all humans have a pre-conscious bias to classify other people into either an in-group‚ where they are accepted‚ or an out-group‚ where they aren’t. One of the most prevalent issues we humans classify other humans into either an in-group or out-group is based on race‚ simply because it is the most immediately recognizable trait of a person. One can’t look at a person and
Premium Race United States Racism
Major factors behind outdoor recreational conflicts have been found to be: 1. Activity Style: The various personal meanings assigned to an activity. differences in personal meanings assigned to an activity‚ 2. Resource Specificity: The significance attached to using a specific recreation resource for a given recreational experience. differences in the level of significance attached to using a specific recreation resource‚ 3. Mode of Experience: The varying expectations of how the natural environment
Premium Conflict Recreation Psychology