) b) Which inventory costing method (i.e. LIFO vs FIFO vs weighted average method) approximates most closely the current replacement cost for 1) Cost of goods sold ? …………………….. 2) Ending Inventory ? ……………………. c) “During periods of inflation‚ a perpetual inventory system would result in the same dollar amount of ending inventory as a periodic inventory system”. 1) Is this true for FIFO? (Yes/No) 2) Is this true for LIFO? (Yes/No) 3. HAMLETIAN INC. Hamletian Inc. manufactures
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Section A Under Case Study (Newspaper) HB Global 1. Types of audit opinion Qualified opinion * A qualified opinion report can result from a limitation on the scope of the audit or failure to follow generally accepted accounting principles Adverse opinion * It is used only when the auditor believes that the overall financial statements are so materiality misstated or misleading that they do not present fairly the financial position or results of operations and cash flows in conforming
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Chapter 5 Accounting for Merchandising Operations Chapter Summary Merchandising Operations • A merchandising company is an enterprise that buys and sells goods to earn a profit. • Measuring net income for a merchandising company is the same as for a service company through matching of expenses with revenues. • In a merchandising company‚ the primary source of revenue is the sale of merchandise‚ which is called sales revenue or sales. • Expenses for merchandising
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organisational plan and all the related measures that an entity adopts to: * safeguard assets * encourage adherence to company policies * promote operational efficiency * ensure accurate and reliable accounting records. It is either an administrative control or an accounting control Characteristics of an effective internal control system include: * Competent‚ reliable‚ and ethical personnel * Assignment of responsibilities * Proper authorisation * Separation of duties
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ACCOUNTING NOTES FOR MY PERSONAL USE 4/12/2013 ELISHA VERIWA | Introduction to Accounting Accountancy is the process of communicating financial information about a business entity to users (stakeholders) such as shareholders and managers (Elliot‚ Barry & Elliot‚ Jamie: Financial accounting and reporting). Accounting has been defined as: * the art of recording‚ classifying‚ and summarizing in a significant manner and in terms of money‚ transactions and events which are‚ in part at least
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INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND COMMUNICATION MACROECONOMICS BACHELOR STUDIES 2010 11 08 Country Briefing: SOUTH AFRICA BACHELOR THESES Vilnius‚ 2010 In this country briefing I will present South Africa – a country from Sub-Saharan African region. GDP and Growth rate South Africa experienced a lot of economic downturns since the 1980s. The graph bellow shows South Africa’s GDP growth rate – in 2009 it was -1.8% because of the financial crisis in the world. Since 2007 South Africa has experienced
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Chapter 4 : Account Titles and Preparation of Financial Statements | Article 14 : The balance sheet items shallbe categorized as follows: 1. Assets. (1) Current assets. (2) Funds and long-term investments. (3) Property‚ plant and equipment. (4) Depletable assets. (5) Intangible assets.
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accounting quiz 1 [pic] 1 The primary purpose of accounting is to determine whether the business entity is profitable or unprofitable in its operations. A) True B) False This is the correct answer. Feedback: The primary purpose of accounting is to provide information that is useful for decision-making purposes. Accounting is ’not an end’‚ but rather it is a ’means to an end.’ LO 1 2 Costs‚ prices‚ sales volume‚ profits‚ and return on investment are all accounting measurements. A) True
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2-1 BU8101 Accounting: A User Perspective Lecture 2 The Accounting Cycle Wednesday‚ 17 August 2011 Mrs. Ho Yin Kheng S3-01C-88 Nanyang Business School Nanyang Technological University Email: yklau@ntu.edu.sg Tel: 67905694 2-2 LO 2 Lecture Outline 1. Analyzing Business Transactions 2. Recording Process a. b. c. d. e. f. The Source Document The journal The accounts Debit and Credit rule Recording process illustrated Unadjusted trial balance 3. Adjusting entries
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Accounting is defined as the theory and system of setting up‚ maintaining‚ and auditing books of a firm. In a company‚ an accounting specialist is responsible for accounts‚ receivables and payables‚ including general ledger coding‚ inputting invoices to a payable system‚ writing checks and posting payments to accounts. However‚ the qualifications in becoming an accounting specialist requires a certain amount of education and experience. In this career field the responsibility in the financial aspect
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