Debt and equity are essentially the ways in which companies can raise capital. Debt financing is when a company takes out a loan that generally has a defined time period and interest rate attached to the transaction. Debt financing include loans‚ leases‚ bank overdrafts and terms of trade. Next‚ equity financing is when a company issues shares to the other investors which can be the general public or investment companies. These shares represent ownership of the company to the extent of the shares
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MAIN SOURCES OF EQUITY AND DEBT FOR PROJECTS The main sources of equity and debt can be divided into two groups of lenders and sponsors. Group 1 – commercial lenders‚ include: 1. Banks; 2. Institutional lenders; 3. Commercial finance companies; 4. Leasing companies; 5. Individuals; 6. Investment management companies; 7. Money market funds. Groups 2 – commercial sponsors‚ include: 1. Companies requiring the product or service; 2. Companies supplying products or raw materials to the project;
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PROJECT REPORT ON CAR INDUSTRY RATIO ANALYSIS SUBMITTED BY: - SUBMITTED TO:- NEHA SHAHI (JIML-11-93) Prof. DHEERAJ MISHRA NEHA SINGH (JIML-11-94) NEHA TIWARI (JIML-11-95) NIKHIL SINGH (JIMML-11-97) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT With a sense of gratitude and respect‚ we would like to extend our heartiest thanks to all of those who provided help and guidance to make this project. No Project is ever the outcome of single individual’s talent or effort. This
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[pic] BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY‚ (NOIDA CAMPUS) Report On The Indian Equity Brokerage Industry Submitted To: Mrs. K .L . MISHRA Project Mentor Submitted By: Nipun Sachdeva Submitted On: ACKNOWLEDGEMENT As any good work is incomplete without acknowledging the people who made it possible‚ this report is incomplete without thanking the people without whom this project wouldn’t have taken shape. This project is a result of continuous cooperation‚ effective guidance
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Valuation Ratios in the Restaurant Industry Case Study Rahul Tiwari 3060267 Q1 Drivers of P/E ratio and P/B ratio Future earnings growth Expected earnings growth which affects future ROE. The future earnings of a company are expected to be due to its future growth potential which may be predicted by numerous indicators including forecasted sales growth rate due to market share gains etc. Operational efficiency Such as metrics such as ROA which according to Duponts analysis is composed of Asset
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Industry Averages and Financial Ratios Paper Connie Addison‚ Christine Crocker‚ Kimberly Guy‚ Felicia Lombard‚ and Shavelle Woods FIN 370 January 12‚ 2015 Shamelda Pete Industry Averages and Financial Ratios Industry averages and financial ratio reports determine the financial health of an organization. Solvent‚ efficiency‚ and profitability are compared by key financial indicators and ratios that measure several companies within the same industry. The publicly traded company chosen by Team A is
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DEBT vs. EQUITY AND ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION: A REVIEW Linda Schmid Klein‚ University of Connecticut Thomas J. O’Brien*‚ University of Connecticut Stephen R. Peters‚ University of Cincinnati March 2002; Forthcoming‚ The Financial Review *Corresponding author: Department of Finance‚ University of Connecticut‚ 2100 Hillside Rd.‚ Storrs‚ CT 06269-1041; Phone: (860) 486-3041; Fax: (860) 486-0634; E-mail: thomas.obrien@uconn.edu Acknowledgements: The authors thank Ivan Brick‚ Shanta Hegde
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Solvency Ratios Solvency ratios are used by long-term creditors and stockholders to measure a company’s debt-paying ability‚ particularly its ability to pay interest as it comes due and to repay the face value of debt at maturity (Weygandt‚ 2010). There are two types of solvency ratios that provide information about debt-paying ability; debt to total assets ratio and times interest earned (also called interest coverage). Debt to assets ratio Formula: Divide total liabilities by total assets.
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Five-Year Ratio Comparison Liquidity • There was a slight improvement in current ratio between 2005 and 2007‚ from 0.58 to 0.63. It then dropped to 0.53 in 2008‚ but increased again over the following two years‚ ending 2010 at 0.59. This measures AT&T’s ability to pay its short-term liabilities with short-term assets. In general‚ a current ratio over 1 is desirable because when it falls below one‚ it could mean that the company is unable to pay off its short-term liabilities‚ due to a shortage
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Case 15-12 Debt versus Equity Case 15-12 Debt versus Equity Discuss the entity theory rationale for making no distinction between debt and equity. The entity theory was among the first new theories of ownership. (Schroeder‚ Clark‚ & Cathey‚ 2009‚ page 499). It depicts the accounting equation as assets equals equity (Schroeder‚ Clark‚ & Cathey‚ 2009‚ page 363). It makes no distinction between debt and equity (Schroeder‚ Clark‚ & Cathey‚ 2009‚ page 500). Entity theorist believe that companies’
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