in later years of the capital lease. Asset Turnover Ratios Higher because the operating lease records no balance sheet assets. Lower because a balance sheet asset is recorded‚ but the ratio will rise over time as the asset is depreciated. Debt-to-Equity Ratio Lower because there is no liability recorded on the balance sheet for an operating lease. Higher because a lease obligation liability is recorded on the balance sheet‚ but the ratio will decline over time as the lease is repaid. ROA &
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can be found by the use of ratios. In order to give you a more in depth analysis of Proctor & Gamble’s financial position we used several ratios. Activity ratios. These ratios measure whether a company is able to convert account within their balance sheet into cash. Showing us how fast a company can generate into cash and thus sales and ultimately more revenue. We used four ratios. Accounts Receivable Turnover (AR)( Net sales ( Average Accounts Receivable A ratio that how quickly customers
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Interpretation of the Ratios 1) Current Ratio-It is a test of solvency or of short-term financial strength of a concern. It is an index of working capital and shows the ability of the concern to meet its obligations and also the capacity to carry on effective operations. Generally‚ if current assets are twice that of current liabilities‚ the concern’s working capital position is considered to be satisfactory. 2) Quick Ratio-It shows the amount of cash available to meet immediate payments. Stock-in
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A REPORT ON BRAND EQUITY OF Submitted by: Amrapali Singh (11) Ankush Redhu (16) Anup Sharma (18) Atul Kumar Singh (27) Devanshu Mehta (36) Kalyani Barman (57) INTRODUCTION Pepsi is a 100-year-old carbonated soft drink brand loved by over 200 million people worldwide. The largest single selling soft drink brand in India‚ Pepsi is ubiquitous on just about every social occasion. In 1886‚ the US Caleb Bradman‚ a man with a plan formulated a blockbuster of a digestive drink and decided to call it Brad‟s
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3-2 Financial ratio analysis is conducted by managers‚ equity investors‚ long-term creditors‚ and short-term creditors. What is the primary emphasis of each of these groups in evaluating ratios? Managers use financial statements to monitor measurements like debt leverage‚ costs‚ sales‚ assets and liabilities. Financial statements help managers assess achievement of financial goals. Analysis of financial ratio helps equity investors to know whether their investment earnings any return or not
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Get the beta of equity from the two comparable companies Orange and Tomy by estimating regression of returns on the market return. Unlever these equity beta using the actual capital structure of these companies to get their asset beta Take the equally- or value-weighted average of asset beta across the two comparable companies The case state that the upgrade will increase risk by 50% Take asset beta estimated in the question above‚ and increase it by 50% Estimate the market historical return using
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structure by raising the debt and using it to pay the dividends or buy back the shares. As a part of evaluating they wanted to find if they are inefficiently financed or not. Under the proposed recapitalization‚ Wrigley would borrow $3 billion and use it either to pay equivalent dividends or to repurchase equivalent shares. Chandler‚ an associate in Aurora Borealis‚ was calculating the impact of this debt on the company. This would affect firm’s share value‚ cost of capital‚ debt coverage‚ earnings per
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ECONOMICS PROJECT EUROPEAN DEBT CRISIS CONTENTS 1. Preface 2. Introduction 3. Aims and Objectives 4. European Debt Crisis ▪ Greek Debt Crisis ▪ Causes of the Greek Debt Crisis ▪ Effects of the Greek Debt Crisis ▪ Solutions to the Greek Debt Crisis 5. Research Methodology 6. Conclusion 7. References PREFACE Europe’s debt crisis is a continuation of the global financial
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punishment techniques. If a whale does something wrong they will not feed them. That is starvation! Not to mention‚ when they do get to eat‚ they get dead fish. How appetizing. The average life expectancy for female orcas in the wild has been estimated at 45 to 50 years‚ with a maximum lifespan of about 90 and the average life expectancy for a wild orca male is approximately 30 years‚ with an estimated maximum lifespan of about 60. Many orcas at SeaWorld have died in their teens‚ 20s‚ and often younger
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Park football team under the lights no matter what. Weather‚ distance‚ and access to a vehicle never stood in my way. Each player was a role model for me‚ and I wanted to be just like them. In my younger years of playing‚ I was just known as the “average” football player; I was slightly above “bad” but slightly below “good”. As I grew older‚ I started to talk to varsity football players‚ and I asked them about their own experiences. I wanted to know what they were like when they were my age and how
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